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Abstract
Background: This article summarizes the European Renal Association – European Dialysis and Transplant Association Registry’s 2014 annual report. It describes the epidemiology of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in 2014 within 35 countries.
Methods: In 2016, the ERA-EDTA Registry received data on patients who in 2014 where undergoing RRT for ESRD, from 51 national or regional renal registries. Thirty-two registries provided individual patient level data and 19 provided aggregated patient level data. The incidence, prevalence and survival probabilities of these patients were determined.
Results: In 2014, 70 953 individuals commenced RRT for ESRD, equating to an overall unadjusted incidence rate of 133 per million population (pmp). The incidence ranged by 10-fold; from 23 pmp in the Ukraine to 237 pmp in Portugal. Of the patients commencing RRT, almost two-thirds were men, over half were aged ≥65 years and a quarter had diabetes mellitus as their primary renal diagnosis. By day 91 of commencing RRT, 81% of patients were receiving haemodialysis. On 31 December 2014, 490 743 individuals were receiving RRT for ESRD, equating to an unadjusted prevalence of 924 pmp. This ranged throughout Europe by more than 10-fold, from 157 pmp in the Ukraine to 1794 pmp in Portugal. In 2014, 19 406 kidney transplantations were performed, equating to an overall unadjusted transplant rate of 36 pmp. Again this varied considerably throughout Europe. For patients commencing RRT during 2005–09, the 5-year-adjusted patient survival probabilities on all RRT modalities was 63.3% (95% confidence interval 63.0–63.6). The expected remaining lifetime of a 20- to 24-year-old patient with ESRD receiving dialysis or living with a kidney transplant was 21.9 and 44.0 years, respectively. This was substantially lower than the 61.8 years of expected remaining lifetime of a 20-year-old patient without ESRD.
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Details
1 ERA-EDTA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2 Hellenic Renal Registry, Board of Registry, Coordination and Control of RRT, General Hospital of Athens ‘G. Gennimatas’, Athens, Greece
3 Public Health Directorate, Asturias, Spain
4 Swiss Dialysis Registry, Renal Division, Stadtspital Waid, Zurich, Switzerland
5 Registro Madrileño de Enfermos Renales (REMER), Oficina Regional de Coordinación de Trasplantes, Madrid, Spain
6 Aragon Renal Registry, Coordinación de Trasplantes de Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain
7 Norwegian Renal Registry, Department of Transplant Medicine, Oslo University Hospital – Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
8 ESPN/ERA-EDTA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
9 Regional Transplant Coordination Office, Galicia, Spain
10 Department of Internal Medicine, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, School of Medicine University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
11 UK Renal Registry, Learning and Research, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK
12 Information System of Regional Transplant Coordination in Andalucia (SICATA), Andalucia, Spain
13 Department of Internal Medicine, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia
14 Dirección General de Salud Pública, Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Consejería de Sanidad y Políticas Sociales, Junta de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain
15 CHU Tivoli, La Louvière, Belgium
16 Registro de Enfermos Renales de Castilla y León, Coordinación de Trasplantes, Castilla y León, Spain
17 Técnico Registro de Enfermos Renales Comunitat Valenciana, Servicio de Estudios Epidemiológicos y Registros Sanitarios, Subdirección General Epidemiología, Dirección General Salut Pública, Consellería Sanitat, Valencian Region, Spain
18 Department of Nephrology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Finnish Registry for Kidney Diseases, Helsinki, Finland
19 Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology ‘Dr Carol Davila’ Teaching Hospital of Nephrology, ‘Carol Davila’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
20 Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Meir Medical Center, Kfar-Saba and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel
21 Department of Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark
22 Dutch Renal Registry (Renine), Nefrovisie, Utrecht, The Netherlands
23 Service of Nephrology, UHC ‘Mother Teresa’, Tirana, Albania
24 Nephrology Department, Nicosia General Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
25 Research Unit 12ES14, Faculty of Medicine, Sfax University and Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia
26 Department of Internal Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
27 Main Coordinator of National Register of CKD and AKI Patients, State Institute of Nephrology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
28 Austrian Dialysis and Transplant Registry, Rohr, Austria
29 REIN Registry, Agence de la Biomédecine, Paris, France
30 Department of Nephrology, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
31 Department of Medicine, General University Hospital and 1st Charles University Medical School, Strahov, Czech Republic
32 Nephrology Department, Portuguese Society of Nephrology, University Hospital of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
33 Unidad de Información sobre Pacientes Renales de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco (UNIPAR), Basque Country, Spain
34 Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Universitario Valdecilla, Santander, Cantabria, Spain
35 Registro Español de Enfermos Renales (REER), Organización Nacional de Trasplantes, Madrid, Spain
36 Member of the Catalan Renal Registry Committee, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
37 Scottish Renal Registry, Meridian Court, ISD Scotland, Glasgow, UK
38 Registro de Enfermos Renales en Tratamiento Sustitutivo de Castilla-La Mancha, Servicio de Epidemiología, Dirección General de Salud Pública y Consumo Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain
39 Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, AULSS 15, Veneto, Italy
40 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia
41 Division of Nephrology, Landspitali – The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland; Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
42 Nephrology and Hemodialysis Department, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Ljubljanska, Montenegro
43 Head of Clinic for Hemodialysis, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
44 Polish Renal Registry, Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University, Gdansk, Poland
45 Registro de Enfermos Renales de la Región de Murcia, Servicio de Epidemiología, Consejería de Sanidad, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
46 Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Division of Nephrology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
47 Consultant Nephrologist at Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
48 Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovakia
49 Dienst Nefrologie, Jessa Ziekenhuis, Campus Virga Jesse, Hasselt, Belgium
50 Swedish Renal Registry, Department of Medicine, Ryhov County Hospital, Jonkoping, Sweden
51 University Clinic of Nephrology, Medical Faculty of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia
52 Dialysis Clinic, ‘Alexandrovska’ University Hospital, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
53 Lithuanian Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Association, Kaunas, Lithuania; Department of Nephrology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; Nephrological Clinic, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania
54 Division of Nephrology, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, APHP, Boulogne-Billancourt, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1018, Team 5, CESP UVSQ, and University Paris Saclay, Villejuif, France