Abstract

The endothelium is the largest organ in the body and recent studies have shown that the endothelial glycocalyx (eGCX) plays a major role in health and disease states. The integrity of eGCX is vital for homoeostasis and disruption of its structure and function plays a major role in several pathologic conditions. An increased understanding of the numerous pathophysiological roles of eGCX may lead to the development of potential surrogate markers for endothelial injury or novel therapeutic targets. This review provides a state-of-the-art update on the structure and function of the eGCX, emphasizing the current understanding of interorgan crosstalk between the eGCX and other organs that might also contribute to the pathogenesis of kidney diseases.

Details

Title
The role of endothelial glycocalyx in health and disease
Author
Yilmaz, Onur 1 ; Afsar, Baris 2 ; Ortiz, Alberto 3 ; Kanbay, Mehmet 4 

 Department of Medicine, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey 
 Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Suleyman Demirel University School of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey 
 Dialysis Unit, School of Medicine, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain 
 Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey 
Pages
611-619
Publication year
2019
Publication date
Oct 2019
Publisher
Oxford University Press
ISSN
20488505
e-ISSN
20488513
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3169588179
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.