Abstract

To investigate the feasibility of image-based intracavitary brachytherapy (IBICBT) for uterine cervical cancer, we evaluated the dose–volume histograms (DVHs) for the tumor and organs at risk (OARs) and compared results from the IBICBT plan and the standard Manchester system (Manchester plan) in eight patients as a simulation experiment. We performed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) following MRI-adapted applicator insertion, then superimposed MR images on the planning CT images to describe the contours of high-risk clinical target volume (HR CTV) and OARs. The median volume of HR CTV was 29 cm3 (range, 21–61 cm3). Median D90 (HR CTV) and V100 (HR CTV) were 116.1% prescribed doses (PD) (90.0–150.8%) and 96.7% (84.2–100%), respectively, for the Manchester plan. In comparison, we confirmed that the median D90 (HR CTV) was 100% PD in the IBICBT plan for all patients. Mean D2cc (bladder) was 101.8% PD for the Manchester plan and 83.2% PD for the IBICBT plan. Mean D2cc (rectum) was 80.1% PD for the Manchester plan and 64.2% PD for the IBICBT plan. Mean D2cc (sigmoid) was 75% PD for the Manchester plan and 57.5% PD for the IBICBT plan. One patient with a large tumor (HR CTV, 61 cm3) showed lower D90 (HR CTV) with the Manchester plan than with the IBICBT plan. The Manchester plan may represent overtreatment for small tumors but insufficient dose distribution for larger tumors. The IBICBT plan could reduce OAR dosage while maintaining adequate tumor coverage.

Details

Title
Comparison of dose–volume analysis between standard Manchester plan and magnetic resonance image-based plan of intracavitary brachytherapy for uterine cervical cancer
Author
Takenaka, Tadashi 1 ; Yoshida, Ken 2 ; Tachiiri, Seiji 3 ; Hideya Yamazaki, 4 ; Aramoto, Kazumasa 1 ; Furuya, Seiichi 5 ; Yoshida, Mineo 6 ; Ban, Chiaki 7 ; Tanaka, Eiichi 6 ; Honda, Kazuya 1 

 Department of Radiology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14 Hoenzaka, Chuo-ku, Osaka-city, Osaka-prefecture, 540-0006, Japan 
 Department of Radiation Oncology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14 Hoenzaka, Chuo-ku, Osaka-city, Osaka-prefecture, 540-0006, Japan; Institute for clinical research, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14 Hoenzaka, Chuo-ku, Osaka-city, Osaka-prefecture, 540-0006, Japan 
 Department of Radiation Oncology, Kyoto City Hospital, 1-2 Mibuhigashitakadamachi, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto-city, Kyoto-prefecture, 604-8845, Japan 
 Department of Radiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiimachi, Hirokoujinoboru, Kawaramachi, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto-city, Kyoto-prefecture, 602-8566, Japan 
 Department of Radiation Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, 15-749 Honmachi, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto-city, Kyoto-prefecture, 605-0981, Japan 
 Department of Radiation Oncology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14 Hoenzaka, Chuo-ku, Osaka-city, Osaka-prefecture, 540-0006, Japan 
 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, 2-1-14 Hoenzaka, Chuo-ku, Osaka-city, Osaka-prefecture, 540-0006, Japan 
Pages
791-797
Publication year
2012
Publication date
Sep 2012
Publisher
Oxford University Press
ISSN
04493060
e-ISSN
13499157
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3170875621
Copyright
© The Author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Japan Radiation Research Society and Japanese Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.