Abstract

Recent biomedical advances inspire hope that an end to the epidemic of HIV is in sight. Adopting new approaches and paradigms for treatment and prevention in terms of both messaging and programming is a priority to accelerate progress. Defining the key sequential steps that comprise engagement in HIV care has provided a useful framework for clinical programs and motivated quality improvement initiatives. Recently, the same approach has been applied to use of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention. Building on the various prevention and care continua previously proposed, we present a novel schematic that incorporates both people living with HIV and people at risk, making it effectively “status-neutral” in that it proposes the same approach for engagement, regardless of one’s HIV status. This multidirectional continuum begins with an HIV test and offers 2 divergent paths depending on the results; these paths end at a common final state. To illustrate how this continuum can be utilized for program planning as well as for monitoring, we provide an example using data for New York City men who have sex with men, a population with high HIV incidence and prevalence.

Details

Title
Redefining Prevention and Care: A Status-Neutral Approach to HIV
Author
Myers, Julie E 1 ; Braunstein, Sarah L 2 ; Xia, Qiang 2 ; Scanlin, Kathleen 2 ; Edelstein, Zoe 2 ; Harriman, Graham 2 ; Tsoi, Benjamin 2 ; Andaluz, Adriana 2 ; Yu, Estella 2 ; Daskalakis, Demetre 2 

 Bureau of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, New York; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 
 Bureau of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York, New York 
Publication year
2018
Publication date
Jun 2018
Publisher
Oxford University Press
e-ISSN
23288957
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3170970215
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.