Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of severe bloodstream infection. We performed a systematic review to assess whether consultation with infectious disease specialists decreased all-cause mortality or rate of complications of S aureus bloodstream infections. The review also assessed parameters associated with the quality of management of the infection. We searched for eligible studies in PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and clinical trials.gov as well as the references of included studies. We identified 22 observational studies and 1 study protocol for a randomized trial. A meta-analysis was not performed because of the high risk of bias in the included studies. The outcomes are reported in a narrative review. Most included studies reported survival benefit, in the adjusted analysis. Recommended management strategies were carried out significantly more often among patients seen by an infectious disease specialist. Trials, such as cluster-randomized controlled trials, can more validly assess the studies at low risk of bias.

Details

Title
The Impact of Infectious Disease Specialist Consultation for Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections: A Systematic Review
Author
Paulsen, Julie 1 ; Solligård, Erik 2 ; Damås, Jan Kristian 3 ; DeWan, Andrew 4 ; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav 5 ; Bracken, Michael B 4 

 Centre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine; Department of Medicine, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; Mid-Norway Sepsis Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 
 Departments of Circulation and Medical Imaging; Mid-Norway Sepsis Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim; Clinic of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 
 Centre of Molecular Inflammation Research, Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine; Mid-Norway Sepsis Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim; Departments of Infectious Diseases 
 Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut 
 Mid-Norway Sepsis Research Center, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim; Public Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim; Endocrinology, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway 
Publication year
2016
Publication date
Spring 2016
Publisher
Oxford University Press
e-ISSN
23288957
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3170976552
Copyright
© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.