Abstract

Background

The CRE epidemic in Colombia is amplified by horizontal transmission of mobile genetic elements encoding KPC among Enterobacteriaeae and clonal expansion of K. pneumoniae clonal group (CG) 258, making the country hyperendemic for CRE. However, the clinical impact of CRE infections has not been comprehensively assessed.

Methods

In the framework of a prospective study assessing the clinical epidemiology of CRE (CRACKLE II), we report the results of the first 246 patients enrolled in 5 Colombian hospitals (from July 2017 to November 2018). Clinical variables, outcomes at 90 days post-hospitalization and susceptibility patterns were collected. Resistance to carbapenems was defined per CDC guidelines. Infection was defined with standardized criteria. All isolates which did not meet these criteria were considered colonization

Results

The majority of patients were men (66%); median age was 62 years [IQR 37–73]); 67% were admitted from home and 33% were hospital transfers. The mean Charlson Comorbidity Index and Pitt Bacteremia scores were 2 (SD = 2) and 3 (SD = 3), respectively. Most patients (60%; n = 148) were considered to be infected. The most frequent source of culture was urine (36%), followed by blood (30%) and wound secretions (13%). A respiratory source was found in the minority (6%) of patients. Species of CRE are summarized in Table 1 with the majority being K. pneumoniae. The best in vitro activity against CRE was found for fosfomycin (80% susceptible (47/59)), tigecycline (75% (67/89)), colistin (70% (35/50)) and amikacin (67% (148/220)). From 234 patients with available information at 90 days of follow-up, 13% were readmitted after discharge. Mortality at 30 and 90 days after a positive culture was 31% and 35%, respectively.

Conclusion

K. pneumoniae are the main drivers of the CRE epidemic in Colombia isolated mainly from non-respiratory sources. Non-susceptibility to last resource antibiotics (tigecycline, colistin and fosfomycin) is substantial among the Colombian isolates leaving few therapeutic options, a finding that correlates with high mortality. Our findings indicate that introduction of novel therapeutics in Colombia is urgently needed with a rampant epidemic of CRE causing high burden of disease.

Disclosures

All authors: No reported disclosures.

Details

Title
2276. Clinical Epidemiology of the Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) Epidemic in Colombia: A Multicenter Prospective Study
Author
Valderrama-Beltrán, Sandra Liliana 1 ; Komarow, Lauren 2 ; Salcedo, Soraya 3 ; Mora, Laura 4 ; Marin, Adriana 3 ; Ordonez Diaz, Karen M 5 ; Quintero, Edilberto Cristancho 5 ; Ariza, Beatriz Elena 6 ; Cortes, Gloria 6 ; De la Hoz Alejandro 6 ; Oñate, José 7 ; Venté, Elsa Yasmín 8 ; Mendez, Viviana 7 ; Figueroa, Jairo 9 ; Osorio, Luz 9 ; Moreno, Carlos 9 ; Reyes, Jinnethe 10 ; Dulcey, Luis 11 ; Pallares, Christian 12 ; Chambers, Henry 13 ; Fowler, Vance G 14 ; Evans, Scott R 15 ; Kreiswirth, Barry 16 ; Villegas, Maria Virginia 17 ; Bonomo, Robert A 18 ; David van Duin 19 ; Arias, Cesar A 20 

 Hospital Universitario San Ignacio - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Distrito Capital de Bogota, Colombia 
 George Washington University, Rockville, Maryland 
 Clínica General del Norte. Universidad Simón Bolívar, Barranquilla, Atlantico, Colombia 
 Clinica General del Norte, Barranquilla, Atlantico, Colombia 
 Grupo de Investigación Hospital Universitario San Jorge, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia 
 Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogota, Distrito Capital de Bogota, Colombia 
 Centro Medico Imbanaco, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia 
 Centro Médico Imbanaco de Cali, Bogotá, Distrito Capital de Bogota, Colombia 
 Hospital Universitario Erasmo Meoz, Cucuta, Norte de Santander, Colombia 
10  Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit and International Center for Microbial Genomics, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Distrito Capital de Bogota, Colombia 
11  Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Distrito Capital de Bogota, Colombia 
12  Grupo de Investigación en Resistencia Antimicrobiana y Epidemiología Hospitalaria - RAEH, Universidad El Bosque, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia 
13  UC San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 
14  Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 
15  The George Washington University, Rockville, Maryland 
16  Hackensack Meridian Health, Hackensack, New Jersey 
17  Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Distrito Capital de Bogota, Colombia 
18  Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 
19  UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 
20  CARMiG, UTHealth and Center for Infectious Diseases, UTHealth School of Public Health, Houston, Texas; Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit and International Center for Microbial Genomics, Universidad El Bosque, BOG, COL, Houston, Texas 
First page
S779
Publication year
2019
Publication date
Oct 2019
Publisher
Oxford University Press
e-ISSN
23288957
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3171066615
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.