Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a rapidly emerging viral infection causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have garnered unprecedented attention as potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19 following several small clinical trials, uncontrolled case series, and public figure endorsements. While there is a growing body of scientific data, there is also concern for harm, particularly QTc prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias. Here, we perform a rapid narrative review and discuss the strengths and limitations of existing in vitro and clinical studies. We call for additional randomized controlled trial evidence prior to the widespread incorporation of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine into national and international treatment guidelines.

Details

Title
Review: Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine for Treatment of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Author
Pastick, Katelyn A 1 ; Okafor, Elizabeth C 1 ; Wang, Fan 2 ; Lofgren, Sarah M 1 ; Skipper, Caleb P 1 ; Nicol, Melanie R 2 ; Pullen, Matthew F 1 ; Rajasingham, Radha 1 ; McDonald, Emily G 3 ; Lee, Todd C 3 ; Schwartz, Ilan S 4 ; Kelly, Lauren E 5 ; Lother, Sylvain A 6 ; Mitjà, Oriol 7 ; Letang, Emili 8 ; Abassi, Mahsa 1 ; Boulware, David R 1 

 Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 
 Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 
 Clinical Practice Assessment Unit, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada 
 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta 
 Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Department of Pharmacology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada 
 Department of Medicine, Sections of Critical Care and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada 
 Fight AIDS and Inf Dis Foundation, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain 
 Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital del Mar/Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain; ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 
Publication year
2020
Publication date
Apr 2020
Publisher
Oxford University Press
e-ISSN
23288957
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3171079996
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.