Abstract
Hyper-Kamiokande consists of two identical water-Cherenkov detectors of total 520 kt, with the first one in Japan at 295 km from the J-PARC neutrino beam with 2.5
We conducted sensitivity studies on neutrino oscillation physics for a second detector, either in Japan (JD
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Title
Physics potentials with the second Hyper-Kamiokande detector in Korea
Author
Abe, K 1 ; Abe, Ke 2 ; Ahn, S H 3 ; Aihara, H 4 ; Aimi, A 5 ; Akutsu, R 6 ; Andreopoulos, C 7 ; Anghel, I 8 ; Anthony, L H V 9 ; Antonova, M 10 ; Ashida, Y 11 ; Aushev, V 12 ; Barbi, M 13 ; Barker, G J 14 ; Barr, G 15 ; Beltrame, P 16 ; Berardi, V 17 ; Bergevin, M 18 ; Berkman, S 19 ; Berns, L 20 ; Berry, T 21 ; Bhadra, S 22 ; Blaszczyk, F d M 23 ; Blondel, A 24 ; Bolognesi, S 25 ; Boyd, S B 14 ; Bravar, A 24 ; Bronner, C 26 ; M Buizza Avanzini 27 ; Cafagna, F S 17 ; Calland, R 26 ; Cao, S 28 ; Cartwright, S L 29 ; Catanesi, M G 17 ; Checchia, C 5 ; Chen-Wishart, Z 21 ; Cheon, B G 30 ; Cheoun, M K 31 ; Cho, K 32 ; Choi, J H 33 ; Choi, K 34 ; Choi, K Y 35 ; Chun, E J 36 ; Cole, A 29 ; Coleman, J 9 ; Collazuol, G 5 ; Cowan, G 16 ; Cremonesi, L 37 ; Dealtry, T 38 ; De Rosa, G 39 ; Densham, C 40 ; Dewhurst, D 15 ; Drakopoulou, E 16 ; F Di Lodovico 37 ; Drapier, O 27 ; Dumarchez, J 41 ; Dunne, P 42 ; Dziewiecki, M 43 ; Emery, S 25 ; Esmaili, A 44 ; Evangelisti, A 39 ; Fernández-Martinez, E 45 ; Feusels, T 19 ; Finch, A 38 ; Fiorentini, G A 22 ; Fiorillo, G 39 ; Fitton, M 40 ; Frankiewicz, K 46 ; Friend, M 28 ; Fujii, Y 28 ; Fukuda, Y 47 ; Fukuda, D 48 ; Ganezer, K 49 ; Ghosh, M 50 ; Giganti, C 41 ; Gonin, M 27 ; Grant, N 14 ; Gumplinger, P 51 ; Hadley, D R 14 ; Hartfiel, B 49 ; Hartz, M 52 ; Hayato, Y 1 ; Hayrapetyan, K 37 ; Hill, J 49 ; Hirota, S 11 ; Horiuchi, S 53 ; Ichikawa, A K 11 ; Iijima, T 54 ; Ikeda, M 55 ; Imber, J 27 ; Inoue, K 56 ; Insler, J 57 ; Intonti, R A 17 ; Ioannisian, A 58 ; Ishida, T 28 ; Ishino, H 48 ; Ishitsuka, M 59 ; Itow, Y 60 ; Iwamoto, K 61 ; Izmaylov, A 10 ; Jamieson, B 62 ; Jang, H I 63 ; Jang, J S 64 ; Jeon, S H 35 ; Jeong, K S 65 ; Jiang, M 11 ; Jonsson, P 42 ; Joo, K K 66 ; Kaboth, A 67 ; Kachulis, C 23 ; Kajita, T 68 ; Kang, S K 69 ; Kameda, J 1 ; Kataoka, Y 61 ; Katori, T 37 ; Kayrapetyan, K 37 ; Kearns, E 70 ; Khabibullin, M 10 ; Khotjantsev, A 10 ; Kim, C S 71 ; Kim, H B 30 ; Kim, H J 72 ; Kim, J H 35 ; J-S, Kim 3 ; Kim, J Y 66 ; Kim, S B 73 ; Kim, S C 74 ; S-W, Kim 74 ; Kim, S Y 73 ; Kim, T J 30 ; Kim, W 72 ; King, S 37 ; Kishimoto, Y 1 ; P Ko 36 ; Kobayashi, T 28 ; Koga, M 56 ; Konaka, A 51 ; Kormos, L L 38 ; Koshio, Y 75 ; Korzenev, A 24 ; Kowalik, K L 46 ; Kropp, W R 76 ; Kudenko, Y 77 ; Kurjata, R 43 ; Kutter, T 57 ; Kuze, M 20 ; Kwak, K 78 ; Kwon, E H 73 ; Labarga, L 79 ; Lagoda, J 46 ; Lasorak, P J J 37 ; Laveder, M 5 ; Lawe, M 38 ; Learned, J G 34 ; Lee, C H 65 ; Lee, S J 80 ; Lee, W J 73 ; Lim, I T 66 ; Lindner, T 51 ; Litchfield, R P 42 ; Longhin, A 5 ; Loverre, P 81 ; Lou, T 61 ; Ludovici, L 81 ; W Ma 42 ; Magaletti, L 17 ; Mahn, K 82 ; Malek, M 29 ; Maret, L 24 ; Mariani, C 53 ; Martens, K 26 ; Ll Marti 55 ; Martin, J F 83 ; Marzec, J 43 ; Matsuno, S 34 ; Mazzucato, E 25 ; McCarthy, M 22 ; McCauley, N 9 ; McFarland, K S 84 ; McGrew, C 85 ; Mefodiev, A 10 ; Mermod, P 24 ; Metelko, C 9 ; Mezzetto, M 5 ; Migenda, J 29 ; Mijakowski, P 46 ; Minakata, H 86 ; Minamino, A 87 ; Mine, S 76 ; Mineev, O 10 ; Mitra, A 14 ; Miura, M 1 ; Mochizuki, T 55 ; Monroe, J 21 ; Moon, C S 72 ; Moon, D H 66 ; Moriyama, S 1 ; Mueller, T 27 ; Muheim, F 16 ; Murase, K 88 ; Muto, F 89 ; Nakahata, M 1 ; Nakajima, Y 55 ; Nakamura, K 90 ; Nakaya, T 91 ; Nakayama, S 1 ; Nantais, C 83 ; Needham, M 16 ; Nicholls, T 40 ; Nishimura, Y 6 ; Noah, E 24 ; Nova, F 40 ; Nowak, J 38 ; Nunokawa, H 44 ; Obayashi, Y 26 ; Oh, Y D 72 ; Y Oh 72 ; H M O’Keeffe 38 ; Okajima, Y 20 ; Okumura, K 68 ; Yu Onishchuk 12 ; E O’Sullivan 92 ; L O’Sullivan 29 ; Ovsiannikova, T 10 ; Owen, R A 37 ; Oyama, Y 28 ; Pérez, J 79 ; Pac, M Y 33 ; Palladino, V 39 ; Palomino, J L 85 ; Paolone, V 93 ; Park, H S 3 ; Park, J C 94 ; Park, M G 95 ; Park, S C 71 ; Parker, W 21 ; Parsa, S 24 ; Payne, D 9 ; Perkin, J D 29 ; Pidcott, C 29 ; E Pinzon Guerra 22 ; Playfer, S 16 ; Popov, B 41 ; Posiadala-Zezula, M 96 ; J-M Poutissou 51 ; Pritchard, A 9 ; Prouse, N W 37 ; Pronost, G 55 ; Przewlocki, P 46 ; Quilain, B 11 ; Quinto, M 17 ; Radicioni, E 17 ; Ratoff, P N 38 ; Retiere, F 51 ; Riccio, C 39 ; Richards, B 37 ; Rondio, E 46 ; Rose, H J 9 ; Rott, C 35 ; Rountree, S D 53 ; Ruggeri, A C 39 ; Rychter, A 43 ; Ryu, D 78 ; Sacco, R 37 ; Sakuda, M 48 ; Sanchez, M C 8 ; Scantamburlo, E 24 ; Scott, M 51 ; S Molina Sedgwick 37 ; Seiya, Y 97 ; Sekiguchi, T 28 ; Sekiya, H 1 ; Seo, H 73 ; Seo, S H 73 ; Sgalaberna, D 24 ; Shah, R 15 ; Shaikhiev, A 10 ; Shimizu, I 98 ; Shiozawa, M 1 ; Shitov, Y 99 ; Short, S 37 ; Simpson, C 100 ; Sinnis, G 101 ; Smy, M B 102 ; Snow, S 14 ; Sobczyk, J 103 ; Sobel, H W 102 ; Son, D C 72 ; Sonoda, Y 55 ; Spina, R 17 ; Stewart, T 40 ; Stone, J L 70 ; Suda, Y 61 ; Suwa, Y 104 ; Suzuki, Y 26 ; Suzuki, A T 2 ; Svoboda, R 18 ; Taani, M 105 ; Tacik, R 13 ; Takeda, A 55 ; Takenaka, A 55 ; Taketa, A 106 ; Takeuchi, Y 107 ; Takhistov, V 76 ; Tanaka, H A 83 ; Tanaka, H K M 106 ; Tanaka, H 1 ; Terri, R 37 ; Thiesse, M 29 ; Thompson, L F 29 ; Thorpe, M 40 ; Tobayama, S 19 ; Touramanis, C 9 ; Towstego, T 83 ; Tsukamoto, T 28 ; Tsui, K M 6 ; Tzanov, M 57 ; Uchida, Y 42 ; Vagins, M R 102 ; Vasseur, G 25 ; Vilela, C 85 ; Vogelaar, R B 53 ; Walding, J 21 ; Walker, J 62 ; Ward, M 40 ; Wark, D 108 ; Wascko, M O 42 ; Weber, A 40 ; Wendell, R 91 ; Wilkes, R J 109 ; Wilking, M J 85 ; Wilson, J R 37 ; Won, E 80 ; Xin, T 8 ; Yamamoto, K 97 ; Yanagisawa, C 85 ; Yano, T 2 ; Yasuda, O 50 ; Yen, S 51 ; Yershov, N 10 ; Yeum, D N 73 ; Yokoyama, M 4 ; Yoo, H D 73 ; Yoo, J 110 ; Yoon, S C 73 ; Yoon, T S 95 ; Yoshida, T 20 ; I Yu 35 ; M Yu 22 ; Zalipska, J 46 ; Zaremba, K 43 ; Ziembicki, M 43 ; Zito, M 25 ; Zsoldos, S 37
1 University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
2 Kobe University, Department of Physics, Kobe, Japan
3 Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea
4 University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
5 INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
6 University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
7 University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
8 Iowa State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ames, Iowa, U.S.A.
9 University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
10 Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
11 Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
12 Kyiv National University, Department of Nuclear Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine
13 University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
14 University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
15 Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
16 University of Edinburgh, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
17 INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
18 University of California, Davis, Department of Physics, Davis, California, U.S.A.
19 University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
20 Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
21 Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
22 York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
23 Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
24 University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
25 IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
26 University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
27 Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
28 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
29 University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
30 Hanyang University, Department of Physics, Seoul 04763, Korea
31 Soongsil University, Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxy (OMEG) Institute and Department of Physics, Seoul 156-743, Korea
32 Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Korea
33 Dongshin University, Department of Physics, Naju, Korea
34 University of Hawaii, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.
35 Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics,Suwon 16419, Korea
36 Korean Institute for Advanced Studies, Seoul, Korea
37 Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
38 Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
39 INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
40 STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
41 Laboratoire de Physique Nucleaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Universite Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
42 Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
43 Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw, Poland
44 Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Física, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
45 University Autonoma Madrid, Department of Theoretical Physics, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM/CSIC, Madrid, Spain
46 National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
47 Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
48 Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
49 California State University, Department of Physics, Carson, California, U.S.A.
50 Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
51 TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
52 University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
53 Virginia Tech, Center for Neutrino Physics, Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A.
54 Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya, Japan; Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya, Japan
55 University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
56 Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
57 Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.A.
58 Yerevan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling, Halabian Str. 34; Yerevan 0036, Armenia
59 Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, Chiba, Japan
60 Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya, Japan; Nagoya University, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya, Japan
61 University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
62 University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
63 Seoyeong University, Department of Fire Safety, Gwangju, Korea
64 GIST College, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea
65 Pusan National University, Department of Physics, Busan 46241, Korea
66 Chonnam National University, Department of Physics, Gwangju, Korea
67 STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom; Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
68 University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
69 Seoul National University of Science and Technology, School of Liberal Arts, Seoul 01811, Korea
70 Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
71 Yonsei University, Department of Physics and IPAP, Seoul 03722, Korea
72 Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
73 Seoul National University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul 08826, Korea
74 Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea; Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
75 Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
76 University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
77 Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow region, Russia
78 UNIST, Department of Physics, Ulsan, Korea
79 University Autonoma Madrid, Department of Theoretical Physics, Madrid, Spain
80 Korea University, Department of Physics, Seoul 02841, Korea
81 INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
82 Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, U.S.A.
83 University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
84 University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, U.S.A.
85 State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, U.S.A.
86 University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan; Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM/CSIC, Madrid, Spain
87 Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama, Japan
88 Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
89 Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya, Japan
90 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
91 Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
92 Stockholm University, Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm, Sweden
93 University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
94 Chungnam National University, Department of Physics, Daejeon 34134, Korea
95 Kyungpook National University, Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Daegu 41566, Korea
96 University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
97 Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
98 Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
99 Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom; Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
100 Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
101 Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, U.S.A.
102 University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, U.S.A.; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
103 Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
104 Kyoto University, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto, Japan
105 University of Edinburgh, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya, Japan
106 University of Tokyo, Earthquake Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan
107 Kobe University, Department of Physics, Kobe, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
108 Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
109 University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
110 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Department of Physics, Daejeon 34141, Korea
1 University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
2 Kobe University, Department of Physics, Kobe, Japan
3 Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea
4 University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan; University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
5 INFN Sezione di Padova and Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica, Padova, Italy
6 University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan
7 University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
8 Iowa State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ames, Iowa, U.S.A.
9 University of Liverpool, Department of Physics, Liverpool, United Kingdom
10 Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
11 Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan
12 Kyiv National University, Department of Nuclear Physics, Kyiv, Ukraine
13 University of Regina, Department of Physics, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
14 University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, United Kingdom
15 Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom
16 University of Edinburgh, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
17 INFN Sezione di Bari and Università e Politecnico di Bari, Dipartimento Interuniversitario di Fisica, Bari, Italy
18 University of California, Davis, Department of Physics, Davis, California, U.S.A.
19 University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
20 Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
21 Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
22 York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
23 Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
24 University of Geneva, Section de Physique, DPNC, Geneva, Switzerland
25 IRFU, CEA Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
26 University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
27 Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Palaiseau, France
28 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
29 University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Sheffield, United Kingdom
30 Hanyang University, Department of Physics, Seoul 04763, Korea
31 Soongsil University, Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxy (OMEG) Institute and Department of Physics, Seoul 156-743, Korea
32 Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Korea
33 Dongshin University, Department of Physics, Naju, Korea
34 University of Hawaii, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.
35 Sungkyunkwan University, Department of Physics,Suwon 16419, Korea
36 Korean Institute for Advanced Studies, Seoul, Korea
37 Queen Mary University of London, School of Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom
38 Lancaster University, Physics Department, Lancaster, United Kingdom
39 INFN Sezione di Napoli and Università di Napoli, Dipartimento di Fisica, Napoli, Italy
40 STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
41 Laboratoire de Physique Nucleaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Universite Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
42 Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
43 Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Radioelectronics and Multimedia Technology, Warsaw, Poland
44 Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Departamento de Física, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
45 University Autonoma Madrid, Department of Theoretical Physics, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM/CSIC, Madrid, Spain
46 National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland
47 Miyagi University of Education, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan
48 Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan
49 California State University, Department of Physics, Carson, California, U.S.A.
50 Tokyo Metropolitan University, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
51 TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
52 University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan; TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
53 Virginia Tech, Center for Neutrino Physics, Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A.
54 Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya, Japan; Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya, Japan
55 University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Kamioka Observatory, Kamioka, Japan
56 Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
57 Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.A.
58 Yerevan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling, Halabian Str. 34; Yerevan 0036, Armenia
59 Tokyo University of Science, Department of Physics, Chiba, Japan
60 Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya, Japan; Nagoya University, Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya, Japan
61 University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan
62 University of Winnipeg, Department of Physics, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
63 Seoyeong University, Department of Fire Safety, Gwangju, Korea
64 GIST College, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea
65 Pusan National University, Department of Physics, Busan 46241, Korea
66 Chonnam National University, Department of Physics, Gwangju, Korea
67 STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom; Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
68 University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
69 Seoul National University of Science and Technology, School of Liberal Arts, Seoul 01811, Korea
70 Boston University, Department of Physics, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
71 Yonsei University, Department of Physics and IPAP, Seoul 03722, Korea
72 Kyungpook National University, Department of Physics, Daegu 41566, Korea
73 Seoul National University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul 08826, Korea
74 Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Korea; Korea University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea
75 Okayama University, Department of Physics, Okayama, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
76 University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, U.S.A.
77 Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow region, Russia
78 UNIST, Department of Physics, Ulsan, Korea
79 University Autonoma Madrid, Department of Theoretical Physics, Madrid, Spain
80 Korea University, Department of Physics, Seoul 02841, Korea
81 INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
82 Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, Michigan, U.S.A.
83 University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
84 University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester, New York, U.S.A.
85 State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook, New York, U.S.A.
86 University of Tokyo, Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, Research Center for Cosmic Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Japan; Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM/CSIC, Madrid, Spain
87 Yokohama National University, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama, Japan
88 Pennsylvania State University, Department of Physics, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
89 Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya, Japan
90 High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
91 Kyoto University, Department of Physics, Kyoto, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
92 Stockholm University, Oskar Klein Centre and Department of Physics, Stockholm, Sweden
93 University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
94 Chungnam National University, Department of Physics, Daejeon 34134, Korea
95 Kyungpook National University, Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Daegu 41566, Korea
96 University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, Poland
97 Osaka City University, Department of Physics, Osaka, Japan
98 Research Center for Neutrino Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
99 Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom; Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Physics, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
100 Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
101 Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, U.S.A.
102 University of California, Irvine, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Irvine, California, U.S.A.; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
103 Wroclaw University, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Wroclaw, Poland
104 Kyoto University, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto, Japan
105 University of Edinburgh, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya, Japan
106 University of Tokyo, Earthquake Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan
107 Kobe University, Department of Physics, Kobe, Japan; University of Tokyo, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
108 Oxford University, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom; STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, and Daresbury Laboratory, Warrington, United Kingdom
109 University of Washington, Department of Physics, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
110 Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Department of Physics, Daejeon 34141, Korea
Publication year
2018
Publication date
Jun 2018
e-ISSN
20503911
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3171480183
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Physical Society of Japan. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.