Abstract

Mindfulness meditators practice the non-judgmental observation of the ongoing stream of internal experiences as they arise. Using voxel-based morphometry, this study investigated MRI brain images of 20 mindfulness (Vipassana) meditators (mean practice 8.6 years; 2 h daily) and compared the regional gray matter concentration to that of non-meditators matched for sex, age, education and handedness. Meditators were predicted to show greater gray matter concentration in regions that are typically activated during meditation. Results confirmed greater gray matter concentration for meditators in the right anterior insula, which is involved in interoceptive awareness. This group difference presumably reflects the training of bodily awareness during mindfulness meditation. Furthermore, meditators had greater gray matter concentration in the left inferior temporal gyrus and right hippocampus. Both regions have previously been found to be involved in meditation. The mean value of gray matter concentration in the left inferior temporal gyrus was predictable by the amount of meditation training, corroborating the assumption of a causal impact of meditation training on gray matter concentration in this region. Results suggest that meditation practice is associated with structural differences in regions that are typically activated during meditation and in regions that are relevant for the task of meditation.

Details

Title
Investigation of mindfulness meditation practitioners with voxel-based morphometry
Author
Hölzel, Britta K 1 ; Ott, Ulrich 1 ; Gard, Tim 1 ; Hempel, Hannes 1 ; Weygandt, Martin 1 ; Morgen, Katrin 2 ; Vaitl, Dieter 2 

 Bender Institute of Neuroimaging, 2 Department of Neurology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, 3 Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, Freiburg, Germany 
 Bender Institute of Neuroimaging, 2 Department of Neurology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, 3 Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, Freiburg, Germany; Bender Institute of Neuroimaging, 2 Department of Neurology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, 3 Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health, Freiburg, Germany 
Pages
55-61
Publication year
2008
Publication date
Mar 2008
Publisher
Oxford University Press
ISSN
17495016
e-ISSN
17495024
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3171551438
Copyright
© The Author(s) (2007). Published by Oxford University Press. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.