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© 2015. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

The West African Monsoon gives agricultural activities timetable arbitrairement aux jours de pluiein the whole West Africa; this is shorter when one is going northward, as well in duration as in rainfall mean annual amount. After a long drought (1968-1995), West Africa experiences since the end of the 20th century a coming back to better rainfall conditions; mean annual rainfall amount of sudano-sahelian belt are similar, in average and in interannual variability, to those observed during the 1900-1950 period. The objective of this study is to determine whether the recent rainfall evolution explains the hydrological and agronomical dynamics observed in West Africa, mostly the increased occurrence of floods and the few recovery of crop yields, although rainfall has sensitively increased. Simple statistical methods are used here in two sub-regions, Senegambia and the Middle Niger River Basin, to highlight the 1950-2013 evolution of the monsoon characteristics which have a hydrological or agronomical interest (annual rainfall, extreme rainfall, date of onset and end and duration of the rainy season). Maybe could we consider that 1900-1950 and 1995-2015 periods should be the “normal range of rainfall”, the 1951-1967 and 1968-1995 being respectively humid and dry periods. Otherwise, an increase in the number of extreme rainfall events, higher than the increase in rainfall amount, is observed. Finally, although the rainy season is nowadays longer than during the dry period (1968-1995), a recent increase in the occurrence of “bad” agronomical rainy seasons is noticed.

Details

Title
Évolution récente de la pluviométrie en Afrique de l’ouest à travers deux régions : la Sénégambie et le bassin du Niger moyen
Author
Descroix, Luc; Niang, Aïda Diongue; Panthou, Gérémy; Bodian, Ansoumana; Sane, Youssouph; Dacosta, Honoré; Moussa Malam Abdou; Vandervaere, Jean-Pierre; Quantin, Guillaume
Pages
25-43
Publication year
2015
Publication date
2015
Publisher
EDP Sciences
e-ISSN
24135380
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English; French
ProQuest document ID
3179864169
Copyright
© 2015. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.