Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Diseases and pharmacist role in Medication Adherence, and their Management and Monitoring by family physicians in Primary Care

Abstract

This review examines the epidemiology of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the critical roles of pharmacists and family physicians in enhancing medication adherence and overall disease management in primary care. NCDs, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and chronic respiratory conditions, account for approximately 71% of global deaths, signifying a substantial public health challenge. Effective management of NCDs requires a multifaceted approach, with medication adherence remaining a prominent barrier to optimal outcomes. Pharmacists contribute significantly through medication therapy management, patient education, and counseling, while family physicians provide comprehensive and continuous care. Collaborative healthcare models that integrate pharmacists into primary care teams are vital for improving adherence, patient engagement, and health outcomes. This review emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary strategies to effectively confront the rising burden of NCDs and enhance quality of life for affected individuals.