A qualitative study of breastfeeding culture among the Kaili tribe in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi

Abstract

Socio-cultural support is fundamental to successful breastfeeding. This study aims to explore the breastfeeding culture of the Kaili tribe. Informants were chosen using purposive sampling. The qualitative data was analyzed using the triangulation technique, which combined observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The data were then analyzed using NVivo 12. The findings indicate that Kaili breastfeeding mothers remain practicing the nipasoa culture after giving birth and use both breasts when nursing their babies, which should begin from the right breast to the left. This Kaili tribe culture can support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. However, this cultural practice is still being studied empirically, and more scientific research is needed to determine the impact.