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Copyright © 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

背景与目的 肺癌是我国发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤。随着国民健康意识的提升和低剂量螺旋计算机断层扫描(computed tomography, CT)的普及,肺癌早期诊断率逐年提高。胸腔镜微创手术凭借创伤小、恢复快等优势已成为首选术式,然而患者出院后的功能恢复仍需重点关注。传统随访模式存在标准化程度低、医疗资源消耗大、患者负担重等问题。基于人工智能(artificial intelligence, AI)的专病管理平台为患者出院后随访开辟了新途径。本研究通过对463例肺癌术后患者实施AI平台随访,深入分析常见问题及其解决方案,旨在对潜在的并发症进行早期干预、提升患者生活质量,同时推进AI技术在医疗领域的应用。方法 利用AI平台整合科普视频、医护团队与AI助手协作管理,记录健康日志、评估健康状况、实施个性化干预,并通过Leicester咳嗽问卷监测患者术后康复状况。采用独立变量t检验及单因素方差分析探究肺癌术后咳嗽的原因。结果 患者出院后7 d问题发生率最高,出院后14 d症状明显缓解。性别、吸烟史和手术方式是影响术后咳嗽恢复的关键因素。女性出院后7 d内咳嗽多于男性(P<0.01),而老年患者出院后14 d内咳嗽发生率低于年轻患者(P=0.03)。通过AI平台实施阶段性干预,患者的咳嗽、疼痛和睡眠问题得到了显著改善。结论 AI专病管理平台在提升肺癌术后管理效率和患者自我管理能力方面展现出较好的应用价值,尤其在分阶段管理术后咳嗽方面取得显著成效。未来结合可穿戴设备的应用,有望实现更精细化、个体化的术后康复管理,并推动AI技术在多学科医疗领域的广泛应用。

Background and objective Lung cancer is the leading malignancy in China in terms of both incidence and mortality. With increased health awareness and the widespread use of low-dose computed tomography (CT), early diagnosis rates have been steadily improving. Surgical intervention remains the primary treatment option for early-stage lung cancer, and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has become a common approach due to its minimal invasiveness and rapid recovery. However, post-discharge recovery remains incomplete, underscoring the importance of postoperative care. Traditional follow-up methods, lack standardization, consume significant medical resources, and increase the burden of the patients. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven disease management platforms offer a novel solution to optimize postoperative follow-up. This study followed 463 lung cancer surgery patients using an AI-based platform, aiming to identify common postoperative issues, propose solutions, improve quality of life, reduce recurrence-related costs, and promote AI integration in healthcare. Methods Using the AI disease management platform, this study integrated educational videos, collaboration between healthcare teams and AI assistants, daily health logs, health assessment forms, and personalized interventions to monitor postoperative recovery. The postoperative rehabilitation status of the patients was assessed by the Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ-MC). Two independent t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the causes of postoperative cough in lung cancer. Results Most issues occurred within 7 d post-discharge, significantly declined on 14 d post-discharge. Factors such as gender, smoking history, and surgical approaches were found to influence cough recovery. The incidence of cough on 7 d post-discharge in females was higher than that in males (P<0.01), while the incidence of cough on 14 d post-discharge in elderly patients was lower than that in young patients (P=0.03). The AI-based platform effectively addressed cough, pain, and sleep disturbances through phased interventions. Conclusion The AI-based platform significantly enhanced postoperative management efficiency and the self-care capabilities of the patients, particularly in phased cough management. Future integration with wearable devices could enable more precise and personalized postoperative care, further advancing the application of AI technology across multidisciplinary healthcare domains.

Details

Title
Application Practice of AI Empowering Post-discharge Specialized Disease Management in Postoperative Rehabilitation of the Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Surgery
Author
LI, Mei; ZHANG, Hongbing; XIA, Chunqiu; ZHANG, Yuqi; JI, Huihui; SHI, Yi; DUAN, Liran; GUO, Lingyu; LIU, Jinghao; LI, Xin; DONG, Ming; CHEN, Jun
Pages
176-182
Section
Clinical Research
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
3195172813
Copyright
Copyright © 2025. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.