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Introducción: En América Latina y el Caribe el cáncer de mama constituye la primera causa de muerte por neoplasias malignas femeninas, desplazando en diversos países al cáncer cervicouterino. En México, es la segunda causa de muerte por procesos tumorales en mujeres mayores de 25 años y cada año se diagnostican 14 mil casos nuevos.
Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo a los que pueden estar expuestas las mujeres con antecedentes familiares de cáncer de mama.
Metodología: Se realizó una revisión integradora donde se buscaron artículos relacionados con los temas de cáncer de mama y factores de riesgo en mujeres con antecedentes familiares de cáncer de mama. Para la búsqueda se utilizaron las bases de datos de Google Scholar, PubMed y Scielo. Se seleccionaron los términos de búsqueda basándose en la pregunta de investigación con la estrategia de Concepto, Población y Contexto (CPC).
Resultados: De las bases de datos Google Scholar, PubMed y Scielo se seleccionaron 42 artículos, encontrando que aún existe desconocimiento en lo que respecta a las practicas del propio cuidado, enfrentando esta problemática de salud pública los países en desarrollo.
Conclusiones: Investigaciones sobre el tema han concluido que las mujeres con un bajo nivel de escolaridad, que habitan en zonas rurales y pertenecen a estratos socioeconómicos bajos tienen mayor probabilidad de padecer esta patología.
Introduction: In Latin America and the Caribbean breast cancer, it is the leading cause of death from malignant neoplasms in women, displacing cervical cancer in several countries. In Mexico, it is the second cause of death due to tumor processes in women over 25 years of age and 14,000 new cases are diagnosed each year.
Objective: To determine the risk factors to which women with a family history of breast cancer may be exposed.
Methodology: An integrative review was carried out where articles related to the topics of breast cancer, risk factors and care in women with a family history of breast cancer were searched. For the search, the Google Scholar, PubMed and Scielo databases were used. Search terms were selected based on the research question using the Concept, Population and Context (CPC) strategy.
Results: From the Google Scholar, PubMed and Scielo databases, 42 articles were selected, finding that there is still a lack of knowledge regarding self-care practices, facing this public health problem in developing countries.
Conclusions: Research on the subject has concluded that women with a low level of schooling, who live in rural areas and belong to low socioeconomic strata are more likely to suffer from this pathology.
Title
Factores de riesgo del cáncer de mama en mujeres con antecedentes hereditarios. Revisión integrativa
Author
Nestor Humberto Obregon Sanchez; María Mercedes Moreno González; Elizabeth Guzmán Ortiz; Trujillo Hernández, Pedro Enrique; Braulio Josué Lara Reyes
Section
Artículo de Revisión
Publication date
Jan 2024
Fundación Universidad del Norte
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English; Spanish; Castilian
ProQuest document ID
3201468396
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