Abstract

Introduction

Anemia is a prevalent public health issue affecting millions worldwide, particularly among vulnerable populations. This study examines anemia prevalence among Iran's Kurdish population, revealing socioeconomic inequality and emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.

Materials & methods

A cross-sectional analysis was conducted in 2019 using baseline data from the Dehgolan Prospective Cohort Study, involving 3,869 adults aged 35–70. Anemia was defined according to WHO guidelines, and socioeconomic status was assessed through household asset indices and educational attainment. Logistic regression and concentration index methods were employed to analyze the data.

Results

The prevalence of anemia was found to be 4.4%, with a higher rate in females (6.1%) compared to males (2.2%). Significant disparities were observed based on education and wealth, with illiterate individuals showing a prevalence of 5.5%. The analysis revealed that education and gender were the most influential factors contributing to socioeconomic inequality in anemia prevalence.

Conclusion

The study highlights the critical role of socioeconomic factors in the prevalence of anemia among the Kurdish population. Addressing these inequalities is essential for improving health outcomes and developing effective public health strategies.

Details

Title
Socioeconomic inequality in the prevalence of anemia: decomposing analysis among Kurdish people
Author
Moradi, Yousef; Moradkhani, Asra; Azad Shokri; Mohammadzadeh, Pardis; Mobin Azami; Moradi, Ghobad; Moghimi, Nasrin; Amjad Mohamadi Bolbanabadkhtiar Piroozi; Moradpour, Farhad
Pages
1-10
Section
Research
Publication year
2025
Publication date
2025
Publisher
BioMed Central
e-ISSN
14712458
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3201542374
Copyright
© 2025. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.