Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major healthcare problem and an important cause of mortality worldwide, causing 3,23 million deaths in 2019, 90% of COPD deaths in those under the age of 70 in low and middle-income countries according to WHO (World Health Organization). COPD is the third leading cause of death globally, with 24% of patients dying within five years of diagnosis . Smoking is the most common risk factor for COPD, as tobacco [1] smoke contains a large number of toxic substances that are both the cause of COPD and the main factor implicated in the progression of the disease . [2]

This narrative review aims to provide scientific help to healthcare professionals to understand the importance of focusing on smoking cessation amongst patients with COPD as the main treatment method, besides pharmacological therapy. The global burden of COPD mortality must be addressed through efforts to reduce exposure to risk factors, assess individual patient risk, and use treatments that lower mortality. In countries that have adopted comprehensive strategies for prevention and treatment, COPD-related mortality rates have declined. The latest research points out the importance of smoking cessation in the prognosis and quality of life among COPD patients.

Details

Title
The Benefits of Smoking Cessation on Patients with COPD – A Narrative Review
Author
Antonio-Andrei Cotea 1 ; Tirnoveanu, Andreea 2 ; Andreea-Nicoleta Malaescu 3 ; Florescu, Andreea-Roxana 4 ; Eremia, Marius 5 ; Florin-Dumitru Mihălţan 3 ; Constantin, Ancuţa-Alina 6 

 National Institute of Pneumophthisiology “Marius Nasta”, Bucharest; AerPur Romania, Bucharest, Romania 
 Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania;; AerPur Romania, Bucharest, Romania 
 National Institute of Pneumophthisiology “Marius Nasta”, Bucharest; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest; AerPur Romania, Bucharest, Romania 
 National Institute of Pneumophthisiology “Marius Nasta”, Bucharest; “Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara; AerPur Romania, Bucharest, Romania 
 AerPur Romania, Bucharest, Romania 
 National Institute of Pneumophthisiology “Marius Nasta”, Bucharest; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 
Pages
103-125
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
De Gruyter Poland
ISSN
12205818
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3206828950
Copyright
© 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.