Abstract

Given the rapidly aging population, optimal end-of-life (EOL) consistent with individual wishes is a public health priority. Advanced Care Planning (ACP) involves Advanced Directives (AD) and establishing a Power of Attorney (POA). AD describe EOL Care preferences including options to limit treatment, withhold treatment, provide comfort care, and prolong treatments. Nativity can provide meaningful guidance in decision-making at the end of life. Data from this study came from the Health and Retirement Study, nationally representative longitudinal study of U.S. residents. The sample included 4,015 older adults, 65 and above years of age who died during study follow-up. Nativity was categorized as U.S born and Foreign born. ACP variables included presence of AD and POA, and EOLC preferences included provide comfort care, limit, withhold, or prolong treatment. Covariates included age, gender, race, marital status, education, and subjective health at baseline. Cox Proportional Hazards (Cox PH) and Weibull Models were used to identify associations between nativity and end of life care. Results: Compared to U.S born, Foreign born participants were less likely to have POA (HR: 0.75; 95% CI:0.64-0.89) in Cox PH and POA (HR: 0.63; 95 % CI:0.53-0.75) Weibull models in unadjusted models, limited treatment (HR: 1.58; 95 % CI: 1.2, 2.1), and prolong treatment (HR: 0.23; 95 % CI:0.06-0.99) and Cox PH and (HR: 0.20; 95 % CI: 0.05-0.83) in Weibull modes. Conclusion: There are differences in Advanced Care Planning by nativity. Country of origin should be considered when helping individuals plan for end-of-life care.

Details

Title
Role of Nativity in End of Life Care Planning
Author
Kyaw, Kay Thwe 1 ; Helzner, Elizabeth 2 ; Rosenberg, Carl 3 ; Reinhardt, Michael 3 

 SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, and NYU Grossman School of Medicine, Peekskill, New York, United States 
 SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brroklyn, New York, United States 
 SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, United States 
Pages
951-951
Publication year
2021
Publication date
2021
Publisher
Oxford University Press
e-ISSN
23995300
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3223115177
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.