Abstract
Clear prohibitions against subsidies driving overfishing and excessive fishing capacity, such as those reducing fuel and vessel construction costs or artificially inflating market prices6, are crucial (Fig. 1). Harmful subsidies in 2018 by leading Distance-Water Fishing (DWF) nation/political entities targeting fish in the exclusive economic zones (EEZs) of other countries or the high seas (data source www.dwfsubsidyatlas.org). [...]we want to thank the Pew Charitable Trusts for their support of our (UBC’s Fisheries Economics Research Unit) research on the impacts of harmful fisheries subsidies. Updated estimates and analysis of global fisheries subsidies.
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Title
WTO must complete an ambitious fisheries subsidies agreement
Author
Sumaila, U. Rashid 1 ; Alam, Lubna 2 ; Abdallah, Patrizia R. 3 ; Aheto, Denis 4 ; Akintola, Shehu L. 5 ; Alger, Justin 6 ; Andreoli, Vania 7 ; Bailey, Megan 8 ; Barnes, Colin 9 ; Ben-Hasan, Abdulrahman 10 ; Brooks, Cassandra M. 11 ; Carvalho, Adriana R. 12 ; Cheung, William W. L. 2 ; Cisneros-Montemayor, Andrés M. 13 ; Dempsey, Jessica 14 ; Halim, Sharina A. 15 ; Hilmi, Nathalie 16 ; Ilori, Matthew O. 17 ; Jacquet, Jennifer 18 ; Karuaihe, Selma T. 19 ; Le Billon, Philippe 20 ; Leape, James 21 ; Martin, Tara G. 22 ; Meeuwig, Jessica J. 23 ; Micheli, Fiorenza 24 ; Mokhtar, Mazlin 25 ; Naylor, Rosamond L. 26 ; Obura, David 27 ; Palomares, Maria L. D. 28 ; Pereira, Laura M. 29 ; Rogers, Abbie A. 30 ; Sequeira, Ana M. M. 31 ; Sogbanmu, Temitope O. 32 ; Villasante, Sebastian 33 ; Zeller, Dirk 34 ; Pauly, Daniel 35
1 University of British Columbia, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830); University of British Columbia, School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
2 University of British Columbia, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
3 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Instituto de Ciências Econômicas, Administrativas e Contábeis, Rio Grande, Brazil (GRID:grid.411598.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 8540 6536)
4 University of Cape Coast, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana (GRID:grid.413081.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2322 8567)
5 Lagos State University, Fisheries Department, Lagos, Nigeria (GRID:grid.411276.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0725 8811)
6 University of Melbourne, School of Social and Political Sciences, Parkville, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
7 University of Western Australia, Sea Around Us – Indian Ocean, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910); University of Western Australia, Marine Futures Lab, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
8 Dalhousie University, Marine Affairs Program, Halifax, Canada (GRID:grid.55602.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8200)
9 University of Cambridge, Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2188 5934)
10 Kuwait University, Marine Science Department, College of Science, Kuwait City, Kuwait (GRID:grid.411196.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 1240 3921)
11 University of Colorado, Department of Environmental Studies, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.266190.a) (ISNI:0000 0000 9621 4564); University of Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.474433.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2188 4421)
12 Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Department of Ecology, Natal, Brazil (GRID:grid.411233.6) (ISNI:0000 0000 9687 399X)
13 Simon Fraser University, School of Resource and Environmental Management, Burnaby, Canada (GRID:grid.61971.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7494)
14 University of British Columbia, Department of Geography, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
15 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Bangi, Malaysia (GRID:grid.412113.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 1557)
16 Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Department of Environmental Economics, Monaco City, Monaco (GRID:grid.452353.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 0550 8241)
17 University of Lagos, Akoka-Yaba, Department of Microbiology, Lagos, Nigeria (GRID:grid.411782.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 1803 1817)
18 University of Miami, Department of Environmental Science and Policy; Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, Coral Gables, USA (GRID:grid.26790.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8606)
19 University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, Pretoria, South Africa (GRID:grid.49697.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2107 2298)
20 University of British Columbia, School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830); University of British Columbia, Department of Geography, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
21 Stanford University, Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8956)
22 University of British Columbia, Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
23 University of Western Australia, Marine Futures Lab, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
24 Stanford University, Oceans Department, Hopkins Marine Station, and Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Pacific Grove, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8956)
25 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Bangi, Malaysia (GRID:grid.412113.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 1557); Sunway University, UN SDSN Asia, Selangor, Malaysia (GRID:grid.430718.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 0585 5508)
26 Stanford University, Department of Earth System Science and Center on Food Security and the Environment, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8956)
27 Coastal Oceans Research and Development in the Indian Ocean (CORDIO) East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya (GRID:grid.452188.2)
28 University of British Columbia, Sea Around Us, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
29 University of the Witwatersrand, Global Change Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa (GRID:grid.11951.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 1135); Stockholm University, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm, Sweden (GRID:grid.10548.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9377)
30 The University of Western Australia, Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy, School of Agriculture and Environment and Oceans Institute, Perth, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
31 The Australian National University, Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, Canberra (Australian Capital Territory), Australia (GRID:grid.1001.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2180 7477); The University of Western Australia, UWA Oceans Institute and School of Biological Sciences, Perth (Western Australia), Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
32 University of Lagos, Ecotoxicology and Conservation Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Lagos, Nigeria (GRID:grid.411782.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 1803 1817)
33 University of Santiago de Compostela, EqualSea Lab-CRETUS, Department of Applied Economics, A Coruña, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0941 0645)
34 University of Western Australia, Sea Around Us – Indian Ocean, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
35 University of British Columbia, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830); University of British Columbia, Sea Around Us, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
1 University of British Columbia, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830); University of British Columbia, School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
2 University of British Columbia, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
3 Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Instituto de Ciências Econômicas, Administrativas e Contábeis, Rio Grande, Brazil (GRID:grid.411598.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 8540 6536)
4 University of Cape Coast, Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Cape Coast, Ghana (GRID:grid.413081.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 2322 8567)
5 Lagos State University, Fisheries Department, Lagos, Nigeria (GRID:grid.411276.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0725 8811)
6 University of Melbourne, School of Social and Political Sciences, Parkville, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X)
7 University of Western Australia, Sea Around Us – Indian Ocean, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910); University of Western Australia, Marine Futures Lab, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
8 Dalhousie University, Marine Affairs Program, Halifax, Canada (GRID:grid.55602.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8200)
9 University of Cambridge, Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.5335.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2188 5934)
10 Kuwait University, Marine Science Department, College of Science, Kuwait City, Kuwait (GRID:grid.411196.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 1240 3921)
11 University of Colorado, Department of Environmental Studies, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.266190.a) (ISNI:0000 0000 9621 4564); University of Colorado, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.474433.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 2188 4421)
12 Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Department of Ecology, Natal, Brazil (GRID:grid.411233.6) (ISNI:0000 0000 9687 399X)
13 Simon Fraser University, School of Resource and Environmental Management, Burnaby, Canada (GRID:grid.61971.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7494)
14 University of British Columbia, Department of Geography, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
15 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Bangi, Malaysia (GRID:grid.412113.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 1557)
16 Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Department of Environmental Economics, Monaco City, Monaco (GRID:grid.452353.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 0550 8241)
17 University of Lagos, Akoka-Yaba, Department of Microbiology, Lagos, Nigeria (GRID:grid.411782.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 1803 1817)
18 University of Miami, Department of Environmental Science and Policy; Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, Coral Gables, USA (GRID:grid.26790.3a) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8606)
19 University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, Pretoria, South Africa (GRID:grid.49697.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2107 2298)
20 University of British Columbia, School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830); University of British Columbia, Department of Geography, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
21 Stanford University, Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8956)
22 University of British Columbia, Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
23 University of Western Australia, Marine Futures Lab, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
24 Stanford University, Oceans Department, Hopkins Marine Station, and Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Pacific Grove, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8956)
25 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Bangi, Malaysia (GRID:grid.412113.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 1557); Sunway University, UN SDSN Asia, Selangor, Malaysia (GRID:grid.430718.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 0585 5508)
26 Stanford University, Department of Earth System Science and Center on Food Security and the Environment, Stanford, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8956)
27 Coastal Oceans Research and Development in the Indian Ocean (CORDIO) East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya (GRID:grid.452188.2)
28 University of British Columbia, Sea Around Us, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
29 University of the Witwatersrand, Global Change Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa (GRID:grid.11951.3d) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 1135); Stockholm University, Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm, Sweden (GRID:grid.10548.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9377)
30 The University of Western Australia, Centre for Environmental Economics and Policy, School of Agriculture and Environment and Oceans Institute, Perth, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
31 The Australian National University, Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, Canberra (Australian Capital Territory), Australia (GRID:grid.1001.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2180 7477); The University of Western Australia, UWA Oceans Institute and School of Biological Sciences, Perth (Western Australia), Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
32 University of Lagos, Ecotoxicology and Conservation Unit, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Lagos, Nigeria (GRID:grid.411782.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 1803 1817)
33 University of Santiago de Compostela, EqualSea Lab-CRETUS, Department of Applied Economics, A Coruña, Spain (GRID:grid.11794.3a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0941 0645)
34 University of Western Australia, Sea Around Us – Indian Ocean, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley, Australia (GRID:grid.1012.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7910)
35 University of British Columbia, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830); University of British Columbia, Sea Around Us, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
Pages
6
Publication year
2024
Publication date
Dec 2024
e-ISSN
2731426X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3225866196
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.