Isotope effects in N2O photolysis from first principles

Abstract

For the first time, accurate first principles potential energy surfaces allow N₂ O cross sections and isotopic fractionation spectra to be derived that are in agreement with all available experimental data, extending our knowledge to a much broader range of conditions. Absorption spectra of rare N- and O-isotopologues (¹⁵ N¹⁴ N¹⁶ O, ¹⁴ N¹⁵ N¹⁶ O, ¹⁵ N₂¹⁶ O, ¹⁴ N₂¹⁷ O and ¹⁴ N₂¹⁸ O) calculated using wavepacket propagation are compared to the most abundant isotopologue (¹⁴ N₂¹⁶ O). The fractionation constants as a function of wavelength and temperature are in excellent agreement with experimental data. The study shows that excitations from the 3rd excited bending state, (0,3,0), and the first combination state, (1,1,0), are important for explaining the isotope effect at wavelengths longer than 210 nm. Only a small amount of the mass independent oxygen isotope anomaly observed in atmospheric N₂ O samples can be explained as arising from photolysis.

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