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Abstract
In order to further optimize the methods of modern urban planning, the philosophical basis, planning theory, planning measures and practice are analyzed, and some discussions are made in connection with China's planning practice. The research results show that the core of modern urban planning is constructed by traditional rationalism with classical physics as its core. Urban planning is both a technology and a social science. Whether it is traditional or modern urban planning, it has been closely linked with the legal system since its birth. It is an important direction to promote the development of urban planning discipline. The most influential rational ideas of city planning are instrumental rationality, bounded rationality and communicative rationality. Instrumental rationality derives from rational comprehensive planning, systematic planning and procedural planning; the separation-gradualism and hybrid inspection model are developed under the influence of bounded rationality and are amendments to instrumental rationality; communication planning, collaborative planning and consultative planning are developed on the basis of communicative rationality, which is one of the important development directions at present.
Keywords: Urban Planning Theory, United Front, Instrumental Rationality, Communication Rationality.
1.Introduction
To explore the effectiveness of government in urban development is to clarify the role of government in urban development in China. Broadly speaking, it covers all aspects of urban construction, including not only the problem of raising funds and land management guided by it in the process of rapid urbanization, but also the macro-policy, the transformation of government functions, industrial policy, science and technology policy, urban planning and so on, which are characterized by industrialization in the process of steady urbanization. Therefore, government effectiveness is a very broad concept.
First, multidisciplinary basic theories are combined. Based on the latest research achievements of industrial economy theory, system economy theory, urban economy theory, regional economic theory and institutional economics theory by domestic and foreign scholars, the theory and practice of urban management in China is reflected on, and a normative research is conducted on the functional structure of urban government in the future. Secondly, the qualitative analysis is combined with quantitative analysis. On the basis of evaluating the level of urban development, in addition to adopting qualitative analysis method, a large number of data will be collected and descriptive statistics will be made...