It appears you don't have support to open PDFs in this web browser. To view this file, Open with your PDF reader
Abstract
SPAD i.e. “Signal Passed At Danger” is defined as an event when a train passes a signal at danger (stop) without any authority. It is a frightening event for any Railway system in view of its potential disastrous outcome. Every railway system in the globe advanced and not so advanced are extremely concerned about this safety risk. Hence there is a need to manage the risk. As present reasons for SPAD, has not been a guarantee for its non occurrence, it is essential to relook at the entire gambit of issues related to SPAD with use of scientific model (MODEL FOR ASSESSING AND REDUCING SPAD) MARS to gather further in depth and true knowledge on the issue so essential for any future strategies of SPAD reduction and mitigation. Indian Railways also grapple with the perennial vulnerability of their system from SPAD.
You have requested "on-the-fly" machine translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Show full disclaimer
Neither ProQuest nor its licensors make any representations or warranties with respect to the translations. The translations are automatically generated "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE" and are not retained in our systems. PROQUEST AND ITS LICENSORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES FOR AVAILABILITY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, NON-INFRINGMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Your use of the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in your Electronic Products License Agreement and by using the translation functionality you agree to forgo any and all claims against ProQuest or its licensors for your use of the translation functionality and any output derived there from. Hide full disclaimer
Details
1 School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
2 Industrial Engineering and Management, C.E.T, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India