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Copyright © 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

背景与目的 化疗是治疗恶性肿瘤最重要的手段,然而化疗诱导的恶心呕吐对患者影响深远。近些年来,不断有新的止吐药物问世,如阿瑞匹坦。我们回顾性分析了2014年8月-2016年12月使用含高度致吐药顺铂化疗方案的肿瘤患者中,阿瑞匹坦联合托烷司琼、地塞米松预防化疗诱导呕吐(chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, CINV)的效果。方法 在使用含高度致吐药顺铂化疗方案的肿瘤患者中,应用阿瑞匹坦联合托烷司琼、地塞米松的止吐方案,观察期分为整体观察期:化疗后0 h-120 h;急性呕吐观察期:化疗0 h-24 h;延迟性呕吐观察期:化疗后24 h-120 h。观察目标包括完全应答(complete response, CR)和完全预防(complete protection, CP)。结果 整体观察期的CR为86.02%,急性呕吐观察期和延迟性呕吐观察期分别为89.25%、87.1%;CP分别为46.22%、83.87%、45.16%。止吐效果与年龄分布关系具有显著性(P=0.008)。结论 阿瑞匹坦联合托烷司琼、地塞米松的方案可有效预防使用含高度致吐药顺铂化疗方案的肿瘤患者中CINV的发生,提高患者的生活质量和化疗的依从性。

Background and objective Chemotherapy is the most important method for cancer treatment. However, chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) has a profound effect on patients. In recent years, there have been new antiemetic drugs, such as aprepitant. We review the curative effect of aprepitant with tropisetron and dexamethasone for prevention of nausea and vomiting in patients receiving Cisplatin chemotherapy. Methods Observation is divided into three stages. Whole study phase (0-120 h after chemotherapy administration), acute phases (0-24 h), and delayed phase (24 h-120 h). The primary endpoints were complete response (CR) and complete prevention (CP) during the three different study phase. Results In the whole study phase, 86.02% of patients achieved CR; in acute phases and delayed phases were 89.25%, 87.1%, respectively. CP were 46.22%, 83.87%, 45.16%, respectively. Anti-CINV effect was significantly associated with age distribution (P=0.008). Conclusion Aprepitant with tropisetron and dexamethasone prevented effectively CNIV for patients receiving Cisplatin chemotherapy. This combination could improve the quality of life and the compliance of patient with chemotherapy.

Details

Title
Curative Effect of Aprepitant Preventing CINV
Author
GUAN, Shasha; ZHANG, Lisha; ZHONG, Diansheng; MA, Qing; MENG, Fanlu; SHAO, Yi; YU, Tao; LIU, Xia
Pages
800-804
Section
Clinical Research
Publication year
2018
Publication date
2018
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2123692571
Copyright
Copyright © 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.