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Abstract
Objetivos: Determinar el sexo de cadáveres óseos por medio del estudio cuantitativo de la primera vértebra cervical, identificando sus características a través de un análisis experimental con el fin de establecer las diferencias morfológicas de las vértebras en hombres y en mujeres Materiales y métodos: Se revisó literatura Nacional e Internacional y luego se evaluaron 20 cadáveres óseos a partir del análisis la primera vértebra cervical (C1, Atlas) del anfiteatro anatómico de dos instituciones universitarias en Bogotá D.C-Colombia ya disecadas previamente y con desconocimiento del sexo y edad de procedencia de los cadáveres. Las medidas se tomaron en milímetros con un calibrador digital, se realizó registro fotográfico y finalmente se tabularon los datos. Resultados: Teniendo en cuenta ocho parámetros establecidos se determinó que once corresponden a hombres, ocho a mujeres y una indeterminada . Discusión: Los resultados obtenidos previamente por Medina et. al., 2011, concuerdan con este estudio pues el intervalo de la media para el parámetro Anchura Máxima del Proceso Transverso de la vértebra C1 fue acorde en ambos estudios. Se destaca que en el presente estudio no se conocía el sexo a diferencia de otros estudios dónde se tenía conocimiento previo de éste.
Objectives: To determine the sex in bone cadavers through the quantitative study of the first cervical vertebra, identifying its characteristics through an experimental analysis in order to establish the morphological differences of the vertebrae in men and women. Materials and methods: National and International literature was reviewed and then 20 bone cadavers were evaluated by analyzing the first cervical vertebra (C1, Atlas) of the anatomical amphitheater of two universities in Bogotá DC-Colombia previously dissected and without knowledge of sex and age of origin of the corpses. The measurements were then taken in millimeters with a digital calibrator, photographic record was taken and finally the data was tabulated. Results: Taking into account eight established parameters, it was determined that eleven C-1 vertebrae corresponded to men, eight to women and one was found indeterminate. Discussion: The results previously obtained by Medina et. al., in 2011, support this study, because the interval of the mean for the parameter Maximum Width of the Transverse Process of vertebra C1 was confirmed in both studies. It is emphasized that in the present study sex was unknown unlike other studies where there was previous knowledge of the sex.
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