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Of the British scholars gathered by H.J. Dyos in 1966 to give substance to his vision of urban history as a distinctive genre of history only a few would claim the study of cities and city life as their prime academic interest. No more than a handful of those involved in the Urban History Group in the mid-1960s went on to publish major work in urban history. That was left to the generation whose careers were established in the early 1970s. The handful included Jim Dyos himself, Tony Sutcliffe, David Reeder, John Kellett and Peter Hennock. For the latter part of his career Hennock concentrated on the history of the welfare state and social policy in Britain and Germany and that is what those historians familiar with his name will associate him with. But his first book, based partly on his doctoral research, Fit and Proper Persons: Ideal and Reality in Nineteenth-Century Urban Government (1973) was as squarely a work of municipal history as one could find, and if a test of a contribution to history is not the quantity of publications but what endures of them, then Ernest Peter Hennock more than justifies our recognition amongst historians of towns and cities.
He was born Ernst Peter Hennoch on 6 June 1926 in Berlin of Jewish parents who had him baptized as a Protestant, a gesture towards assimilation that proved futile after 1935 but which enabled him and his brother Rolf to fly to England in January 1939, courtesy of Bishop Bell of Chichester and a parish in Worthing wishing to adopt and rescue a 'Non-Aryan Christian'. At Ardingly College, encouraged by an able history master, he won a scholarship to Peterhouse. Then followed three years in the army as an interpreter with German prisoners of war in Wales before he began his studies at Cambridge, graduating with a First in history in 1950. His postgraduate career had a shaky start. Encouraged by Walter Ullman to become a medievalist he found himself under the supervision of Noel Annan whose approach to history he found uncongenial. As he describes it in his revealing memoir 'Myself as historian',1his strong Christian faith - shortly after he trained as an...