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Summary: Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia represented a community of six republics with socio-cultural, social and economical differences that increased over the decades, leading to disintegration of the state. Factors that led to the collapse of the state are numerous, such as cultural and religious differences, nationalism, structure and function of the state system, internal and external factors of disintegration, change in the world politics, different levels of economic development of the republics.The economic system of Yugoslavia was based on self-managing model, a hybrid of both capitalism and socialism, which was considered to be the most effective use of capital goods, increasing workforce productivity, distributing the income and creating a product competitive for the domestic and foreign markets. However, this system had tremendous disadvantages which in addition to the changes in the world market led to the state of recession, very high inflation, decrease in workforce productivity and competitiveness of the final products in the markets, eventually resulting in the collapse of the entire system and disintegration of Yugoslavia.
Keywords: SFRY, disintegration factors, economic system, self-management
JEL classification: E60, O10, 020, P20
Резиме: Соцщалистичκа Федеративна Републиκа JyroaiaBHja представлала je за]едницу шест републиκа са социоκултуролошκим, друштвеним и еκономсκим разлиκама κуе су се повепавале деценщама, што ]е довело до дезинтеграцще земле. Фаκори κуи су довели до распада земле су многобро]ни, κао што су: κултуролошκе и религщсκе разлиκе, национализам, устро]ство и систем фунκционисала државе, унутрашн>и и сполни фаκтори дезинтеграцще, пром]ене у св]етсκо! политици, различит степен привредног разво]а републиκа. Еκономсκи систем државе био ]е базиран на моделу самоуправлала, κао хибрид и κапитализма и социализма, за κо] а се сматрало да на!ефиκаснще κористи средства за производлу, повепава продуκтивност радниκа, врши рaсподjeлу дохотκа и ствара производ κ^и ]е κонκурентан на домапем и иностраном тржишту. Ме^утим, ова] систем имао ]е велиκих недостатаκа κ^и су, поред пром]ена на св]етсκим тржиштима, довели до стала рецесще привреде, велиκе инфлацще, пада продуκтивности радниκа и κонκурентности финалних производа на тржиштима, што ]е резултовало κолапсом щелоκупног система
Клучне рщечи: СФРJ, фаκтори распада, еκономсκи систем, самоуправлале.
JEL κласифиκацща: E60, O10, 020, P20
1.INTRODUCTION
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which lasted almost 50 years, was one specific social, socio-cultural and economic community of six republics. Today, 24 years after its break-up, it remains a phenomenon and numerous researchers...