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ÖZ
Rûznâme kelimesi Farsçada günlük anlamında kullanılır. Tarih araştırmalarında ise Osmanlı padişahlarının sır kâtipleri tarafından kaleme alınan özel günlükleri ifade eder. Tarihi vesika niteliğindeki rûznâmelerin dışında başka rûznâmelere de rastlanır. Bu eserlerde haftanın veya ayın her bir gününde yapılması iyi olan veya olmayan davranışlar ele alınmaktadır. Makalemiz, ayın her bir gününde yapılması ve yapılmaması gereken şeyleri ele alan "Kitâb-ı Rûznâme" isimli el yazması bir eseri ihtiva etmektedir.
ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Türk Edebiyatı, Mesnevî, Melheme, Rûznâme.
ABSTRACT
The word of rūznāme means diary in the Persian language. In the historical records it refers to special diaries written by the secret clerks of Ottoman sultans. Apart from that there are various different types of rūznāmes. In some rūznāmes were described repetitious behaviors that they are a suitable or an unsuitable for each day of the week or month. This article aims to investigate a manuscript named "The Book of Rūznāme" contains suitable and unsuitable behaviors for each day of month.
KEYWORDS: Turkish Literature, Mesnevîs, Melhame, Rūznāme.
SUMMARY
The word of 'rūznāme' which is formed of rūz, meaning day and nāme, meaning letter, booklet and book in Persian; is a very rich and comprehensive word, meaning a kind of notebook in which incomes and outcomes, adventural events written in and diary, daily newspaper, calender and actuality. When it comes to its usage, we face two scientific fields as history and literature. The documents, written by Ottoman sultans' sacred writers about his activities during the day, are important for historical sciences; the documents which contain some guesses about whether a planned activity in days of any one of 12 months is good or not, are important for literal sciences in meaning. In literal rūznāme, because the main purpose is bringing news about future, these texts can be seen as fortune books. In Turkısh literatüre, the texts written on this subjects are very few. So, every text in the kind of rūznāme is very important in literal area. This text, which our article is about, is a little poem, formed 58 verses written in the system of masnawi. After the verses in which gratefulness for Allah and salavat for His Prophet were said, the main subject came in the text. After this entrance, composed of six verses, the characteristics of...