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© 2016. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

以蓝藻为原料的厌氧发酵生物转化效率差,产气量低,恰当的预处理工艺可以调整蓝藻特性,提升厌氧发酵的产气效率。本文研究碱法热处理耦联的预处理工艺对蓝藻降解效果的影响,采用旋转组合设计法,以蓝藻藻浆SCODcr为响应值,研究预处理3个主要参数变化对蓝藻细胞的分解效果。结果表明,三次多项式数学模型可以很好的拟合联合预处理工艺参数对蓝藻藻浆SCODcr的影响,模型的R2为0.983 9。验证试验表明:当NaOH处理浓度为3%、78℃处理5.6 h时,蓝藻藻浆SCODcr为5 446 mg·L-1,是采用1% NaOH、40℃处理3 h,蓝藻藻浆SCODcr值(2 570 mg·L-1)的2.12倍。厌氧发酵结果表明,经优化处理后的蓝藻藻浆产气率较对照提高了4.72倍,达425.4 mL·g-1 VS。同时,研究发现经预处理的蓝藻厌氧发酵后,烘干的藻粉中不含MC-RR,MC-YR含量仅为0.58×10-2 μg·kg-1,可安全地用于制备复合有机肥。

Owing to the protection from cell wall, biological conversion efficiency of cyanobacteria is low in anaerobic fermentation. Appropriate pretreatments can adjust characteristics of cyanobacteria, and enhance the efficiency of anaerobic fermentation. In this paper, the pretreatment of heat treatment coupled with alkali method was studied. The effect of three main pretreatment parameters on the decomposition of cyanobacteria was studied by using the rotation combination design method (RCDM). The SCODcr was the response value of RCDM. The results showed that cubic polynomial mathematical model could be good fitting fluctuation of SCODcr in difference combined pretreatment process, the R2 of the model was 0.983 9. The experimental verification display:3% NaOH, 78℃ heat treatment for 5.6 h, SCODcr of cyanobacteria was 5 446 mg·L-1. While 1% NaOH,40℃ heat treatment for 3 h, SCODcr of cyanobacteria was 2 570 mg·L-1. The effect of pretreatment on biogas production rate of anaerobic fermentation and degradation of microcystins were also detected. Compared with the control group, the optimized pretreatment cyanobacteria increased biogas yield of anaerobic fermentation by 4.72 times. The study also found that dry algae powder from anaerobic fermentation of pretreated cyanobacteria, did not contain MC-RR, and MC-YR content was 0.58×10-2 μg·kg-1, and therefore could be safely used in the preparation of organic fertilizer.

Details

Title
Effects of Alkaline Thermal Pretreatment to Cyanobacteria Anaerobic Digestion and Microcystins Degradation
Author
Liu, Gang; Chun-Bao, Tu; Xiang-Dong, Bi; Shao-Jie, Dong
Pages
547-553
Section
Biomass resources
Publication year
2016
Publication date
2016
Publisher
Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment (JARE)
ISSN
20956819
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Chinese
ProQuest document ID
2097635580
Copyright
© 2016. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.