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Abstract
The Executive and members of the Section on Clinical Psychology of the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA) have developed a definition of the field of clinical psychology. This definition was approved by the Board of Directors as a CPA document in May 1993. In this article the development of the definition is summarized. The need for a definition, as well as the process of drafting the definition, are highlighted. Strategies for the use of the definition in advancing the field of clinical psychology are also addressed. The definition itself is included in an appendix.
BACKGROUND
Clinical psychologists make a unique and valuable contribution to the service of individuals, groups, and society. By combining scientific and applied skills, clinical psychologists are able to practice, to evaluate their practice, and to develop new methods and standards of practice. In the current social climate of economic restraint, as well as demand for cost - effectiveness and health care reform, our clinical skills may well become more valued by society than they are at present.
In order to effectively represent ourselves to others, as well as to ourselves, we should be able to define what it is that we do, how we are trained to do it, and how we are credentialed. Yet there exists no official, accepted definition of clinical psychology. The Section on Clinical Psychology of the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA) accepted the task of developing a definition of clinical psychology to be used for educational and advocacy purposes. In this article, the process, outcome, and implications of these efforts are summarized.
The idea of developing a definition of clinical psychology was generated at the second Annual Business Meeting of the Section on Clinical Psychology, which was held in Calgary, 1991. The intent was to develop a document that would provide a framework from which to guide advocacy efforts and education. The definition was targeted for use within the field to help promote competency and professional autonomy, as well as to help differentiate clinical psychology from other nonpsychology professions (e.g., psychiatry, social work). The Executive of the Section on Clinical Psychology believed that it was in a unique position to advocate on behalf of clinical psychology. The Section represents clinical psychologists from across Canada, it can limit...