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Abstract
Amongst the tribes which inhabit the forests, the Semai tribe are very good nature observers. It is inevitable that they utilize the natural environment as the best material to express sense, desires and as a reference for the comparison of human nature or behavior. Their rich natural heritage allows the Semai figurative language to use the nature and behaviour of animals as comparisons to humans. This study therefore examines the elements of animals used in Semai proverbs. Data from the interview of five respondents were analyzed and then commented based on Hymes‟s (1972) ethnographic framework that focuses on four fundamental points, namely situation, application, structure and activity function. It is found that the animals and plants used in the Semai proverbs are those encountered in their daily life and are relevent to the ethnic‟s lifestyle. The present study is important to help develop a better understanding of this ethnic group and also to bridge the sociocultural gap among the ethnics in Malaysia. The analysis of these proverbs reveal that the Semai are very good observers of nature and are able to combine the natural environment with their daily activities. The inclusion of animalistic elements in their proverbs shows that animals and humans share some common characteristics. Such inclusion implies that the values and norms of the Semai tribes are derived from and based on the environment, which they perceive as the best teacher.