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Abstract
Innovation is at the heart of new products and services. Industry increasingly demands that graduating engineering students have experience that goes beyond technical proficiency. Universities are under pressure to prepare students to enter a world where innovation is an integral part of daily activities, and faculty face challenges in how to integrate innovation training/goals into their curriculum. These challenges include how to reproduce the complexity of real startup companies in the classroom environment. This panel brings together professors from different countries and universities who have developed creative solutions to the problem. The panel will analyze the variables around innovation training. Cases about innovation teaching in Brazilian and USA universities will explore the importance of factors such as: student interest; a professor's qualifications and experience; innovation infrastructure; and university culture. The diverse scenarios chosen for teaching innovation among the panelists include: experiential education, working with startups, Rio de Janeiro slums, Fab Labs, and other approaches, which both motivate and challenge students. The panel will discuss convergent and divergent aspects of teaching the next generation of engineers, which will lead to creating a vision for the future of innovation in engineering education.
Keywords
Innovation, Entrepreneurship, career development, leadership, project management, soft skills, multi-university comparisons
1.Introduction
An Innovation Ecosystem (IE) is the collaborative arrangement through which firms combine their individual offerings into a coherent, customer-facing solution [1]. Information technologies are enabling IE through significant costs reduction of coordination, making it a core element in the growth strategy of firms in a wide range of industries. Challenges are inherent in collaborative networks. Therefore, among the strategies necessary to overcome these challenges, is the necessity to prepare engineering professionals to work collaboratively and to function within an IE.
More specifically, industry is increasingly demanding that graduating engineering students have experience that goes beyond technical proficiency. Universities are under pressure to prepare students to enter a world where innovation is imperative. Faculties are expected to train students in the process of innovation [2, 3, 4]. Faculty face challenges in how to integrate innovation training into their curriculum and how to reproduce in the classroom environment the complexity of an IE.
Such pedagogical propositions are synergistic with efforts developed worldwide to reform engineering education [5]. The Royal Academy of Engineering...