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Copyright Bartin University, Faculty of Education Summer 2014

Abstract

In our worlds, since 1900s, intensive research has been conducted in the areas of how to develop speaking skills, how to choose words when talking, and how to find the most suitable words in thousands of words in the mental lexicon. In these researches, a variety of approaches and models are implemented. These are gathered under the three groups that are named as traditional, cognitive and constructivist. Traditional approaches and methods give more weight to the physical processes of speech such as stress, intonation, pronunciation, and voice. Cognitive approaches and models examine the speech process in a wider scale as physical and mental, and focus on the speaker's mental processes. During the speech process, the most studied topics were how words and information are selected, and how to words are transferred to speech. From this perspective, many speech-related teaching models have been developed in the cognitive approach. Constructivist approaches and models focus on developing students' speaking skills, and try to identify the speech processes, skills, techniques, and methods that need to be developed. Nowadays, from the viewpoint of constructivist approach, various speech-related teaching models are used, and stages proposed in these models, methods and techniques are followed to develop students' speaking skills.

Details

Title
Konusma Ögretimi Yaklasim ve Modelleri/Speech Teaching Approaches and Models
Author
Günes, Firdevs
Pages
1-27
Publication year
2014
Publication date
Summer 2014
Publisher
Bartin University, Faculty of Education
e-ISSN
13087177
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Turkish
ProQuest document ID
1537955913
Copyright
Copyright Bartin University, Faculty of Education Summer 2014