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Introduction
Introducing the latest technology and offering multiple types of study spaces are seen as important features of modern academic libraries ([21] Lippincott, 2007). Many academic libraries have long moved away from being designed around a stereotypical, solitary, silent space. [1] Beagle (1999) advocates that libraries should support multiple types of learning, because of there being a greater emphasis on group work. Libraries being a "one stop shop" ([25] Massis, 2010, p. 160) in which many other services are available such as "counselling, tutoring and disability support" (p. 160) are becoming increasingly common.
Despite libraries supporting multiple types of work and being technology rich it is apparent that many students study in informal learning spaces such as coffee bars rather than libraries ([33] Waxman et al. , 2007). This study begins to investigate why this is the case. Three informal learning spaces at the University of Sheffield were chosen for the study. These were an open space called the Gallery and a coffee shop both within the Students' Union and a cafe within the Information Commons building. An Information Commons is a modern learning environment which "provides reinforcement for the social aspects of learning, offers abundant technology and digital content, and provides students with a physical setting that is often available 24-7" ([22] Lippincott, 2010, p. 27).
The Gallery
The Gallery is an open space within the Students' Union (Plate 1 [Figure omitted. See Article Image.]). Food outlets are close by, meaning students can bring refreshments across to the Gallery. There are computers available as well as printing facilities. Wi-Fi access is freely available.
Coffee Revolution
Coffee Revolution is a cafe located within the Students' Union building which is at the social hub of the University of Sheffield (Plate 2 [Figure omitted. See Article Image.]). It is described as "perfect for enjoying the cafe society or just sitting and watching the world go by" ([29] Sheffield Students' Union, 2012). There is free Wi-Fi access.
The Information Commons Cafe
The cafe is located within the Information Commons and access is only available to students and staff (Plate 3 [Figure omitted. See Article Image.]). Many students take their refreshments away with them rather than remain in the cafe. There are some quick use computers available and free...