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2000 yihndan itibaren yeni iletisim teknolojilerinin hizh bir sekilde gelismesi ile Metaverse dunyasina yonelik bir evrilmenin meydana geldigi bilinmektedir. Bu diinya, Turkiye'de dzellikle son yillarda farkli yevreler tarafindan yogun bir sekilde dile getirilmekte, tarumlanirken sosyal bilirnlerdeki bircok kavram gibi farkli yonleri vurgulanmakta; ancak genel kabul goren bir tammdan soz etmek munikun olmamaktadir. Bu dogrultuda bu yali^mada ulusal ve uluslararasi yali^malarda Metaverse'iin hangi kavramlarla tanimlandigini ve bu tanirnlarda hangi kavramlann daha cok vurgulandigmi belidemek amaclammstir. Metaverse'iin ne oldugu, Metaverse ile ilgili iizerinde en cok durulan kavramlann neler oldugu ve hangi temalann olusturulabilecegi sorulan sorulmu^tur. Amay ve sorular dogrultusunda Metaverse'ii ayiklayan 89 tamm Maxqda 2020 programinda icerik analizi yapilarak incelenmi^tir. Incelemede kapsam, icerik, teknik yapi ve sosyal alan olmak iizere dort tema belirlenmi^tir. Bu temalar cercevesinde 22 kategori ve 401 kod olu^turulmu^tur. Inceleme sonunda diinya, Sanai, Metaverse, gerceklik, etkile^im, dijital, fiziksel, 3D, insan, kullanici kavramlannin yogunluga sahip olduklan gdruhniis ve kapsayici yeni bir tammlama yapilmi^tir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Metaverse, Sanai Dunya, Sanai Gerceklik, 3D, Avatar.
ABSTRACT
It is known that evolution towards the Metaverse world has occurred with the rapid development of new communication technologies since 2000. This world has been intensely expressed by different people in Turkey, especially in recent years. While defining the Metaverse, different aspects are emphasized like many concepts in social sciences; however, it is not possible to talk about a generally accepted definition. Accordingly, in this study, it is aimed to determine with which concepts Metaverse is defined in national and international publications and which concepts are emphasized more in these definitions. Questions were asked about what the Metaverse is, what the most emphasized concepts about Metaverse are, and which themes can be created. In line with the purpose and questions, 89 definitions explaining the Metaverse were analyzed by content analysis in the Maxqda 2020 program. In the review, four themes were determined as scope, content, technical structure and social area. Within the framework of these themes, 22 categories and 401 codes were created. At the end of the review, it was seen that the concepts of world, virtual, Metaverse, reality, interaction, digital, physical, 3D, human and user had the highest frequency and an inclusive new definition was made.
Keywords: Metaverse, Virtual World, Virtual Reality, 3D, Avatar.
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