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College in general can be a stressful time of life (Hurst, Baranik, & Daniel, 2013). In some instances, stress can be positive and facilitate growth (Beck & Verticchio, 2014b). High levels of stress that are not appropriately managed, however, can result in negative psychological and physical outcomes (McCall, 2007) and can also negatively influence an individual's productivity, ability to learn, and overall attitude (Lincoln, Adamson, & Covic, 2004; Ross, 2011).
For graduate students in clinical programs, such as speech-language pathology (SLP), the stress of college might be exacerbated not only by the increased academic demands of graduate work but also by the demands of clinical placements (Rizzolo, Zipp, Stiskal, & Simpkins, 2009; Sleight, 1985). Sleight (1985) documented that SLP graduate clinicians were anxious before their initial clinical placements and that, although some of this anxiety was alleviated after completing this first placement, students remained anxious about the clients' well-being and their own ability to put theory into practice until after they completed their student teaching. More recently, Beck and Verticchio (2014b) documented that...