Abstract

The deacetylation of chitin results in chitosan, a fibrous-like material. It may be produced in large quantities since the raw material (chitin) is plentiful in nature as a component of crustacean (shrimps and crabs) and insect hard outer skeletons, as well as the cell walls of some fungi. Chitosan is a nontoxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible polyglucosamine that contains two essential reactive functional groups, including amino and hydroxyl groups. This unique chemical structure confers chitosan with many biological functions and activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antitumor, immunostimulatory and hypocholesterolemic, when used as a feed additive for farm animals. Studies have indicated the beneficial effects of chitosan on animal health and performance, aside from its safer use as an antibiotic alternative. This review aimed to highlight the effects of chitosan on animal health and performance when used as a promising feed additive.

Details

Title
Multifunctional Role of Chitosan in Farm Animals: A Comprehensive Review
Author
Kamal, Mahmoud 1 ; Youssef, Islam M 1 ; Khalil, Hassan A 2 ; Ayoub, Mostafa A 2 ; Hashem, Nesrein M 3 

 Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza 12618, Egypt 
 Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt 
 Department of Animal and Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt 
Pages
69-86
Publication year
2023
Publication date
2023
Publisher
De Gruyter Brill Sp. z o.o., Paradigm Publishing Services
ISSN
16423402
e-ISSN
23008733
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2769906463
Copyright
© 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.