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T he Spanish histologist Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934) wrote in his memoir: "Really, the garden of neurology offers the researcher captivating spectacles and incomparable artistic emotions. My aesthetic instincts find there full satisfaction. Like the entomologist catching beautiful butterflies, my attention pursued in the garden of gray matter, the delicately and gracefully shaped cells, the mysterious butterflies whose wing beats might some day reveal the secret of mental life." Richard Rapport, a neurosurgeon from Seattle, found a copy of this book on a dusty shelf of a secondhand book shop, and it inspired him to tell a story aimed at a general audience about the life and work of this "constant gardener."
Richard Rapport
W W Norton, £15.99/$23.95, pp 224
ISBN 0 393 06019 5
www.wwnorton.com
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The son of a doctor's assistant in a remote Spanish village, Cajal had been interested in painting and photography from childhood and preferred Jules Verne's novels to academic routine. In 1877 he was appointed assistant professor of anatomy at the University of Zaragoza and managed to buy a microscope of his own, for an enormous sum, and a microtome. Cajal's laboratory occupied a table in the kitchen of his house.
By this time Camillo Golgi in Italy had already discovered the method for silver nitrate staining to expose neurones by their darkened outlines. Cajal further...