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Copyright Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Departamento de Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, Campus de Sáo José do Rio Preto 2014

Abstract

This paper intends to analyze the social meaning of terms and expressions related to epidemics of cholera and smallpox which affected thousands of people in Ceará (Brazil) during the nineteenth century Our corpus is composed of an 1899 novel called Violação, written by Rodolfo Teófilo; and of some articles from the weekly newspaper known as O Araripe, which was printed from 1855 to 1864 in Crato, Ceará. The main theoretical approach for this research is the Historical Linguistics (lato sensu) studies, associated with the methodology of analysis developed by the Social History of Language, mainly considering the methods used by Burke and Porter (1993, 1997) and Burke (2010). In addition to that, our analytical work also comprehends the use of theoretical proposals created by Benveniste (1995, 1989), especially those ones which deal with the relationship between language and reality or between lexicon and culture. The conclusions obtained from our analysis point out that it is necessary to understand the language not as a simulacrum of reality, but as a living part of social, cultural and historical realities of humankind. The relationship between words and diseases can be highlighted by historical and sociocultural conceptions as well as by prejudices; besides that, it also reveals the social functions of the language.

Details

Title
O SIGNIFICADO SOCIAL DOS TERMOS E EXPRESSÕES REFERENTES A EPIDEMIAS NO CEARÁ OITOCENTISTA
Author
Leite, Francisco de Freitas; Almeida, Maria de Fátima
Pages
441-462
Publication year
2014
Publication date
2014
Publisher
Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Departamento de Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, Campus de Sáo José do Rio Preto
ISSN
00025216
e-ISSN
19815794
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Portuguese
ProQuest document ID
1535125256
Copyright
Copyright Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Departamento de Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, Campus de Sáo José do Rio Preto 2014