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INTRODUCTION
Rohri hills are located in the northeast corner of the Sindh Province of Pakistan. This is a small hilly sequence stretches some 73 kilometers in north south and 20 kilometer in east-west directions. These hills consist of limestone with some flint and chert stone embedded in the layers of limestone. The chert nodules are also scattered over the entire surface of these hills in abundance. The presence of huge number of chert tools manufacturing workshops indicate that human utilized these stone resources since Palaeolithic to Indus period (Fig. 1).
These hills were previously observed by earliest researchers like J. Evans 1866, W.T. Blandford 1877, H. De Terra and TT. Paterson 1939, and Henry Cousens 1929. In other areas of Pakistan and India stone age remains were also documented, for instance, Dennell 19912008, Gaillard et. al. 1986;1983, and Koristtar 2002. These scholars carried sporadic explorations and find out chert stone tools and emphasized on the presence of human being using local raw material for manufacturing the stone tools. It was in 197576, Bridget Allchin reported discovery of Palaeolithic remains on the Rohri Hills and other part of Sindh that turned archaeologist's serious attention towards understanding further details about the presence of archaeological remains on these hills. Consequently, a collaborative project of Italy and Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Pakistan was framed from 1993- 1999 and after that the investigations were continued by the Department of Archaeology Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Sindh, Pakistan. This collaborative project listed hundreds of chert tool manufacturing workshops; majority of them was associated with Indus period. These workshops were located on the western edges of the hill in between Shadi Shaheed and Ubhan Shah Area (Biagi et. al. 1995). Within the sequence of Rohri hills, several caves were recorded having with human remain like pottery for example (Laghari, 1994). After completion of this collaborative research Project; Dr. Nilo fer Shaikh from Department of Archaeology Shah Abdul Latif University decided to continue the research in Rohri hills.
Consequently, a Hill located at 27°.39'.71" North and 68°.54*.76" East degrees along the National Highway Bypass road was selected for this purpose. There were two reasons of choosing this particular spot as (a) there was a cave...