Content area
Full Text
ABSTRACT
There has been no research conducted in the past or present to examine the dental health of the Hmong population in California. Having lived and emigrated from the hills of developing countries, such as Laos, Vietnam, and Thailand, where there are a lack of resources and community outreach on basic oral care, the Hmong population received very minimal attention in regards to dental health. The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the statistical data collected at a private dental clinic run by a Hmong dentist, Dr. Kao N. Vang, to illustrate the prevalence of the periodontal diseases, gingivitis and periodontitis. The intention of this quantitative research is to obtain a general overview of dental health in the Fresno Hmong community, as well as to explore how the intersection of vulnerabilities, such as Western acculturation, socioeconomic status, and the lack of a formal education among Hmong people, have contributed to the deprivation of basic oral care and affected the overall dental health of the population.
Hmong Studies Journal, 15(1): 1-13.
RESEARCH QUESTION
What is the prevalence of the gum diseases, gingivitis and periodontitis, among Fresno Hmong patients between the ages of 16-50 at a private dental practice?
INTRODUCTION
Periodontal Disease: Gingivitis and Periodontitis
The gum tissues in the oral cavity are the foundation for the growth and support of teeth. When an infection occurs on or within the gums, it can lead to many dental healthrelated problems, such as painful inflammation of the gums and major tooth loss. Periodontal disease refers to an oral condition where the gum tissues become infected due to an irritant or pathogen; this can progress to damaging the bone that supports the teeth and lead to tooth loss. There are two distinct forms of periodontal disease: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the early developmental stage of periodontal disease where bacteria first inhabits the gums and plaque build-up occurs. The inflamed tissues may become sensitive to brushing, and the gums experience redness, bleeding and swelling. This early form of periodontal disease is considered mild and often reversible if patients begin and maintain a healthy routine of oral hygiene. Because the conditions of gingivitis are reversible, it does not always lead to the advanced form of periodontitis. In...