Content area
Full Text
The recently published National Military Strategic Plan for the War on Terrorism (NMSP-WOT) is to be commended for identifying "ideology" as al Qaeda's center of gravity.1 The identification of an ideology as the center of gravity rather than an individual or group is a significant shift froma "capture and kill" philosophy to a strategy focused on defeating the root cause of Islamic terrorism. Accordingly, the plan's principal focus is on attacking and countering an ideology that fuels Islamic terrorism. Unfortunately, the NMSP-WOT fails to identify the ideology or suggest ways to counter it. The plan merely describes the ideology as "extremist." This description contributes little to the public's understanding of the threat or to the capabilities of the strategist who ultimately must attack and defeat it. The intent of this article is to identify the ideology of the Islamic terrorists and recommend how to successfully counter it.
Sun Tzuwisely said, "Know the enemy and know yourself; in a hundred battles you will never be in peril."2 Our success in theWar on Terrorism depends on knowingwho the enemy is and understanding his ideology.While characterizing and labeling an enemymay serve such a purpose, it is only useful if the labels are clearly defined and understood. Otherwise, overly broad characterizations obscure our ability to truly "know the enemy," they diffuse efforts, and place potential allies and neutrals in the enemy's camp. Unfortunately, theWar on Terrorism's use of labels contributes a great deal to themisunderstandings associated with the latter. The fact is, five years after 9/11 the NMSP-WOT provides little specific guidance, other than labeling the enemy as extremist.3 This inability to focus on the specific threat and its supporting philosophy reflects our own rigid adherence to political correctness and is being exploited bymilitant Islamists portraying these overly broad descriptions as a war against Islam.As David F. Forte states "Wemust not fail . . . to distinguish between the homicidal revolutionaries like bin Laden and mainstream Muslim believers."4
Knowing the enemy requires an understanding of militant Islam's ideology and recognizing that it is themilitants' "center of gravity."5 Their extremist ideology has been called many things, "Militant Islam," "Salafism," "Islamism," "Wahhabism," "Qutbism," "Jihadism," and even "Islam."6 Since most ideologies reflect the integration of various related concepts, theories, and aims that...