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Copyright © 2009. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

背景与目的 非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)约占肺癌的80%,其中70%以上为晚期患者。本文拟比较含铂化疗和厄洛替尼治疗晚期NSCLC的客观疗效及毒副反应,探讨晚期NSCLC的合理治疗。方法 回顾分析2007年1月-2009年4月91例晚期NSCLC的治疗情况,单药组:口服厄洛替尼150 mg/d;化疗组:标准一线方案TP/GP方案,21天为一个周期,多西他赛(80 mg/m2, d1)或吉西他滨(1 000 mg/m2 , d1, 8)+顺铂(70 mg/m2, d2);记录临床近期疗效及毒副反应,观察3个月后进行统计分析。结果 91例患者均可评价疗效,单药组总有效率为23.33%(7/30),毒副反应主要为1-2级毒性反应如皮疹、腹泻和呕吐等,其中1例患者口服21天后出现典型肺纤维化;化疗组临床有效率分别为27.78%和28.0%,毒副反应主要为骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应等。单药组和化疗组相比有效率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但单药组毒性反应低于化疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 化疗仍然是NSCLC标准治疗方案,单药厄洛替尼治疗晚期NSCLC有较高的临床有效率,尤其是身体状况较差、经济能够承受的晚期老年患者,还需进一步临床研究。

Background and objective About 80% lung cancers belong to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and more than 70% are in advanced stage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and toxicity of erlotinib and GP/TP regimen on advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Methods Ninety-one advanced NSCLC patients with different treatments from January 2007 to April 2009 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Ninety-one patients were divided into the erlotinib and TP/GP group. Erlotinib group: received erlotinib 150 mg/dl TP/GP group: the original chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The cycles were repeated for 21 days. The patients were given docetaxel (80 mg/m2, d1) or gemcitabine (1 000 mg/m2, d1, 8) +cisplatin (70 mg/m2, d2); then the adverse reaction and clinical efficacy were recorded during 3 months. Results Total 91 patients were evaluated for efficacy. The total rate of effect was 23.33% in erlotinib group. The side effects were erythra, diarrhea and vomiting. Pulmonary fibrosis was found in one patient after 21 days. TP/GP group: the total rate of effect was 27.78% and 28% and the side effects were bone marrow depression and reaction of gastrointestinal tract. There were no significantly difference between the two groups in the total rate of effect (P>0.05). But the side effects were less in erlotinib group, and there were significantly difference between the two groups. Conclusion Erlotinib on advanced non-small cell lung cancer shows more effectiveness and adverse reactions are tolerable. The further clinical study should be warranted.

Details

Title
A Retrospective Analysis of Erlotinib and TP/GP Regimen in the Treatment of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Author
YANG, Yanxia; HUA, Yunqi; WU, Yongjuan; YUAN, Haiqing
Pages
1301-1304
Section
Clinical Experience
Publication year
2009
Publication date
2009
Publisher
Chinese Anti-Cancer Association Chinese Antituberculosis Association
ISSN
10093419
e-ISSN
19996187
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2127382168
Copyright
Copyright © 2009. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.