Full text

Turn on search term navigation

© 2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

Amaç: Romatoid artritli yetişkin hastalarda statik ve dinamik pupilla yanitlarini saǧlikli yetişkinler ile karşilaştirmayi amaçladik. Yöntemler: Bu prospektif çalişmaya, oftalmolojik muayenede herhangi bir patoloji saptanmayan romatoid artritli yetişkin hastalar ile benzer yaş ve cinsiyetteki saǧlikli yetişkinler dâhil edildi. Statik ve dinamik pupilla yanitlari otomatik pupillometri cihazi (MonPackOne; Metrovision, Perenchies, Fransa) kullanilarak ölçüldü. Statik pupillometri ölçümlerinden skotopik, mezopik, düşük fotopik ve yüksek fotopik pupil çaplari kaydedildi. Dinamik pupillometri ölçümlerinden ise dinlenme pupil çapi, pupil kontraksiyon amplitüdü, pupil kontraksiyon latansi, pupil kontraksiyon süresi, pupil kontraksiyon hizi, pupil dilatasyon latansi, pupil dilatasyon süresi ve pupil dilatasyon hizi deǧerleri kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalişmaya 32 romatoid artritli hasta, 30 saǧlikli kontrol alindi. Romatoid artrit ve kontrol grubunda yaş ve cinsiyet açisindan istatistiksel anlamli fark izlenmedi (Sirasiyla; p=0.621, p=0.806). Romatoid artrit grubunda statik pupilla yanitlarindan skotopik pupil çapi kontrol grubuna göre anlamli olarak yüksekti (p=0.02). Mezopik, düşük fotopik ve yüksek fotopik ortamlardaki pupil çaplari arasinda romatoid artrit grubu ile kontrol grubu arasinda istatiksel olarak anlamli fark yoktu. Dinamik pupillometri ölçümlerinden pupil dinlenme çapi romatoid artrit grubunda istatiksel olarak anlamli derecede geniş olarak ölçülürken (p<0.005), pupil kontraksiyon latansi uzamiş olarak tespit edildi (p<0.005). Diǧer dinamik pupillometri ölçümlerinde ise anlamli fark yoktu. Sonuç: Romatoid artritli yetişkin hastalarda kontrol grubuna göre skotopik pupil çapi anlamli olarak yüksek, pupil dinlenme çapi geniş ve pupil kontraksiyon latansi uzamiş olarak tespit edildi. Bulgular romatoid artritte gelişebilen muhtemel otonomik disfonksiyon ile ilişkili olabilir. Bu amaçla, otomatik pupillometri, bu hastaliǧa atfedilen mortalite ve morbidite oranlarini azaltmak amaciyla otonom disfonksiyonun erken teşhisi için kolay uygulanabilir, noninvaziv bir tarama seçeneǧi olarak düşünülebilir. Methods: In this prospective study, adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis without any pathology in ophthalmologic examination and healthy adults of similar age and gender were included. Static and dynamic pupillary responses were measured using an automatic pupillometry device (MonPack One; Metrovision, Perenchies, France). Scotopic, mesopic, low photopic and high photopic pupil diameters were recorded from static pupillometry measurements. Among the dynamic pupillometry measurements, resting pupil diameter, pupil contraction amplitude, pupillary contraction latency, pupillary contraction time, pupillary contraction velocity, pupillary dilatation latency, pupil dilation time and pupillary dilation rate were recorded. Results: Thirty-two patients with rheumatoid arthritis and 30 healthy controls were included in the study. No statistically significant difference was observed in terms of age and gender in the rheumatoid arthritis and control groups (Respectively; p=0.621, p=0.806). Scotopic pupil diameter, one of the static pupillary responses, was significantly higher in the rheumatoid arthritis group than in the control group (p=0.02). There was no statistically significant difference between the rheumatoid arthritis group and the control group between pupil diameters in mesopic, low-photopic and high-photopic environments. From dynamic pupillometry measurements, the resting diameter of the pupil was statistically significantly larger in the rheumatoid arthritis group (p<0.005), while the pupillary contraction latency was found to be prolonged (p<0.005). There was no significant difference in other dynamic pupillometry measurements. Conclusion: In adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the scotopic pupil diameter was found to be significantly higher, the pupil resting diameter was wider, and the pupillary contraction latency was prolonged compared to the control group. Findings may be related to possible autonomic dysfunction that may develop in rheumatoid arthritis. For this purpose, automatic pupillometry can be considered as an easily applicable, noninvasive screening option for early diagnosis of autonomic dysfunction in order to reduce the mortality and morbidity rates attributed to this disease.

Details

Title
Romatoid Artritli Hastalarda Statik ve Dinamik Pupillometri Parametrelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Author
Dursun, Mehmet Emin 1 ; Erdem, Seyfettin 2 ; Karahan, Mine; Ava, Sedat; Hazar, Leyla; Dursun, Birgül; Keklikçi, Uǧur

 Dicle Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi Göz Hastaliklari Anabilim Dali, Diyarbakir, Türkiye 
 Diyarbakir Gazi Yaşargil Eǧitim ve Araştirma Hastanesi Göz Hastaliklari Anabilim Dali, Diyarbakir, Türkiye 
Pages
699-706
Publication year
2022
Publication date
Dec 2022
Publisher
Dicle University
ISSN
13002945
e-ISSN
13089889
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Turkish
ProQuest document ID
2758392007
Copyright
© 2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.