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Se determinaron las condiciones más favorables para la síntesis de hidróxido de níquel (II) por precipitación química a partir de la disolución lixiviada del sulfuro de níquel de la tecnología Caron. La disolución lixiviada de fuerza iónica igual a 4,6 mol·L–1 fue tratada con hidróxidos de amonio y sodio. Se calcularon las propiedades termodinámicas como entalpía, entropía y energía libre y se construyeron diagramas de zona de predominancia. Se demostró la conveniencia de realizar el proceso a 303 K, pH entre 11 y 13 y concentración de amoníaco de 0,5 a 1,0 mol·L-1. En estas condiciones fueron obtenidas altas eficiencias de precipitación de los cationes metálicos de la disolución inicial. El sólido precipitado se caracterizó mediante espectrometría de absorción atómica y difracción de rayos X. Se obtuvo un beta-hidróxido de níquel (II) con la siguiente composición química: 58,5 ≤ Ni ≤ 59,1%, 1,7 ≤ Co ≤ 2,1%, 0,5 ≤ Fe ≤ 0,6%, Cu, Zn, Mn y Mg ≤ 0,2%.
As condições mais favoráveis para a síntese do hidróxido de níquel (II) foram determinadas por precipitação química, a partir da solução lixiviada de sulfeto de níquel da tecnologia Caron. A solução lixiviada de força iônica igual a 4,6 mol∙L–1, foi tratada com hidróxidos de amônio e sódio. Foram calculadas propriedades termodinâmicas, como entalpia, entropia e energia livre, e diagramas de zonas de predominância foram construídos. Foi demonstrada a conveniência de realizar o processo a 303 K, pH entre 11 e 13 e concentração de amônia de 0,5 a 1,0 mol∙L–1. Nessas condições, foram obtidas altas eficiências de precipitação dos cátions metálicos da solução inicial. O sólido precipitado foi caracterizado por espectrometria de absorção atômica e difração de raios-x. Foi obtido beta-hidróxido de níquel (II) com a seguinte composição química : 58,5 ≤ Ni ≤ 59,1%, 1,7 ≤ Co ≤ 2,1%, 0,5 ≤ Fe ≤ 0,6%, Cu , Zn, Mn e Mg ≤ 0,2%.
The most favorable conditions for the synthesis of nickel (II) hydroxide were determined by chemical precipitation, from the leached solution of nickel sulfide from the Caron technology. The leached solution with an ionic strength equal to 4.6 mol∙L–1 was treated with ammonium and sodium hydroxides. Thermodynamic properties such as enthalpy, entropy, and free energy were calculated and predominance zone diagrams were constructed. The convenience of performing the process at 303 K, pH between 11 and 13, and ammonia concentration of 0.5 to 1.0 mol∙L–1 was demonstrated. Under these conditions, high precipitation efficiencies of the metal cations from the initial solution were obtained. The precipitated solid was characterized by atomic absorption spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. Nickel (II) beta-hydroxide with the following chemical composition was obtained: 58.5 ≤ Ni ≤ 59.1%, 1.7 ≤ Co ≤ 2.1%, 0.5 ≤ Fe ≤ 0.6%, Cu, Zn, Mn and Mg ≤ 0.2%.
Title
Síntesis del hidróxido de níquel (II) con disolución multicomponente de la lixiviación de sulfuro de la tecnología Caron
Author
Cisneros-Sánchez, Deisy

; Otero-Calvi, Alexis

; Quesada-González, Omaida

; Sosa-Martínez, Mercedes

; Capote-Flores, Neicis
Section
Fisicoquímica e Inorgánica
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Spanish
ProQuest document ID
2593201597
Copyright
© 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Back to topwm4QONJnmTrbh86L7pn/2Q==:bS3CIfjcVXMZChpdYNDhinEPHVjtB6hzcibd4hHNhW+aPl/+C0wxL9ZNJVkuha0wFhKor5S/zeqVn5sPSwEhV6FJ7yyjrdchWB8eIbhSSOJ9WC3m/BqJPLJ58PUjKq8BabrzPpvsVee7P1eXe5CGc0JCmbSLw4kA/Jn2o0bbzTeI880qCjNmfRlDiQ3QXm842qCG2cZj4c+pIuo4I1qhNwITu8Lnbq/4iZcCVCGvLEbWmmqYLP0KMCcYrzFc7yO/jqBly57UBby4LLlvH/qK+Y4FYRh5+MRdd1fj1A6dbgTayFYiFRI6umLfEcN9GqN5GZkF0AH4emdk9yuK/m2WoERvPrHm0Ypm8SehtXWhQx6EZTSbl51qcWdauo/cSTScGAzhZfBoY+LrdjZhQ1ryFA==