It appears you don't have support to open PDFs in this web browser. To view this file, Open with your PDF reader
Abstract
An approach to minimize the human interface for the agriculture sector is presented in this paper which provides comfort to the farmer in monitoring and performs automatic irrigation operation. Here, a combination of software integrated microcontroller that is Arduino, four real-time sensors fetching input data from field and a DC motor pump as output are used. A controlling technique Proportional Integral and Derivative (PID) controller is integrated into Arduino. The inputs include four sensors: wind speed, ambient temperature, humidity, and radiation sensors while taking soil moisture as the reference point. These four sensors work at different ratios on the basis of PID and penman model of evapotranspiration. The system is powered by a lead-acid battery which is recharged by a solar panel. The four designated sensors measure field conditions and simultaneously send information through wireless communication to a remote placed monitoring device which has a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). The complete hardware and software modeling is performed in this paper.
You have requested "on-the-fly" machine translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Show full disclaimer
Neither ProQuest nor its licensors make any representations or warranties with respect to the translations. The translations are automatically generated "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE" and are not retained in our systems. PROQUEST AND ITS LICENSORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES FOR AVAILABILITY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, NON-INFRINGMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Your use of the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in your Electronic Products License Agreement and by using the translation functionality you agree to forgo any and all claims against ProQuest or its licensors for your use of the translation functionality and any output derived there from. Hide full disclaimer
Details
1 Department of Electrical Power Engineering, U.S. Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCASE), National University of Science and technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.
2 Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan.