Abstract

Commercial honey is widely available in the market, raising questions whether the honeys are good in quality or otherwise, Thus, this research was designed to compare the quality of harvested stingless bee honey and commercial honey available in the Malaysian market by measuring their sugar profile and enzyme activity. The analysis showed that the honey contained moisture between 16.6% - 32.1%, various sugar starting with fructose (15.03 – 48.44 g/100 g), glucose (12.16 – 40.09 g/100 g), sucrose (<0.01 – 7.29 g/100 g), Fructose + Glucose (F+G) (15.03- 80.25 g/100 g), Fructose/Glucose (F/G) (0.78 – 1.63), and G/W (0.47 – 1.89). Also, diastase activity and Invertase activity of the honey varied from 1.82 to 6.11 DN and 0.27 IN to 4.94 IN, respectively. Eight honey samples including harvested honey, H. Itama and G.Thoracica showing comparable results with past studies and within the limits of Malaysian Standard. However, all honey samples demonstrate lower enzyme activity suggesting that honey from stingless bee has low enzyme activity compare to Apis mellifera honey.

Details

Title
Sugar profile and enzymatic analysis of stingless bee honey collected from local market in Malaysia
Author
Julika, W N 1 ; Ajit, A 1 ; Ismail, N 1 ; Aqilah, N 1 ; Naila, A 2 ; Sulaiman, A Z 3 

 Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, College of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia 
 The Maldives National University, Central Administration, Rehdebai Hingun, Machangolhi, Male, Maldives 
 Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kampus Jeli, Locked Bag 100, 17600 Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia 
Publication year
2020
Publication date
Jan 2020
Publisher
IOP Publishing
ISSN
17578981
e-ISSN
1757899X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2561993658
Copyright
© 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.