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El objetivo de este artículo es analizar tres de los debates más representativos en el campo del desarrollo de la Teoría de la Mente (TdM) en los niños. Para este efecto se discutirán los siguientes temas: 1) el término TdM (Premack & Woodruff, 1978; Reddy, 2008; Wellman 1990/1995); 2) los mecanismos cognoscitivos involucrados en la comprensión de la TdM (Perner, 1991/1994; Leslie, 1987, 1994; Reddy, 2008); y 3) las tareas utilizadas para medir la TdM (Chandler, Fritz & Hala, 1989; Reddy, 2008; Wimmer & Perner, 1983). Las conclusiones apuntan a un cuestionamiento del término, a una mirada más amplia de las teorías que sustentan los mecanismos cognoscitivos y a una postura crítica de las estrategias metodológicas utilizadas en estos estudios.
The aim of this paper is to analyze three of the most representative debates in the field of development of children’s Theory of Mind (ToM). This paper will discuss the following topics: 1) the term ToM (Premack & Woodruff, 1978; Reddy, 2008; Wellman 1990/1995); 2) the cognitive mechanisms involved in understanding ToM (Perner, 1991/1994; Leslie, 1987, 1994, Reddy, 2008); and 3) the tasks used to measure ToM (Chandler, Fritz & Hala, 1989; Reddy, 2008, Wimmer & Perner, 1983). The findings point to a questioning of the term, a broader view of the theories underlying cognitive mechanisms and a critical stand of the approaches used in these studies.
Neste artigo se analisam três debates representativos na área de desenvolvimento da Teoria da Mente (TdM) em crianças. Para o efeito, se debatem os seguintes assuntos: 1) o termo TdM (Premack & Woodruff, 1978; Reddy, 2008; Wellman 1990, 1995), 2) os mecanismos cognitivos envolvidos na compreensão do TdM (Perner, 1991, 1994; Leslie, 1987, 1994, Reddy, 2008), e 3) as tarefas utilizadas para medir a TdM (Chandler, Fritz & Hala, 1989; Reddy, 2008; Wimmer & Perner, 1983). As conclusões apontam para um questionamento do termo, uma visão mais ampla das teorias subjacentes aos mecanismos cognitivos e uma posição crítica das abordagens metodológicas utilizadas nestes estudos.
Title
Tres debates fundamentales en el campo de la teoría de la mente : aspectos teóricos y metodológicos.
Author
Jacqueline Benavides Delgado; Mónica Roncancio Moreno
Universidad Católica de Colombia, Facultad de Psicología
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Spanish
ProQuest document ID
2678751321
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