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This is a remarkable book on an important theme, namely, knowing ourselves, which the author elaborates in three meditations. The first is devoted to the virtues and vices of the tongue, that is, the relationship between truth and deceit. It is in this chapter that irony, the central concept of the book, is most fully elaborated. The second has war as its central theme and deals first and foremost with the possibility of civilizing war. Is there any sanity in war? In the last meditation, a bunch of related questions are treated that boil down to the role of security, prosperity, happiness, and pleasure in life. Each of the three meditations is a fine and erudite examination wherein the author tries to unravel an aspect of our human existence in an elegant style and with many references to both major and minor thinkers, past and present.
What makes this book so original is that Terence Martin invites us to reflect on the central theme of knowing ourselves in dialogue with Erasmus of Rotterdam, a key European intellectual and author. The famous Dutch humanist is introduced as "absent a partner in conversation" (5). Of course, Martin is fully aware that...