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Vasily Grossman's manuscript of his epic work Life and Fate, widely acknowledged as the greatest Russian novel of the twentieth century, was seized by the KGB in 1961. On 25 July 2013 this manuscript, together with other papers confiscated from Grossman and elsewhere, was released by the Russian authorities. As a result several drafts and missing chapters are believed to have become available for the first time. (See 'Russia Beyond the Headlines' report at: http://rbth.ru/arts/2013/08/02/grossmans_life_and_ fate_manuscript_has_left_the_secret_archives_28595.html).
Grossman was devastated by what he described as the imprisonment of his seminal work, which had been over a decade in the writing, and which he had imagined would have been permitted publication in light of the repudiation of Stalin's excesses by the then Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. The Russian Federation press release accompanying the delivery of the documents refers to Grossman having written to Khrushchev asking if he would intervene in order to liberate the manuscript.
Attached is the text of that letter as it appears in Yvonne Green's and Sergey Makarov's forthcoming translation of the Russian poet Semyon Lipkin's memoir Kvadriga. Lipkin was a close friend and confidant of Grossman, with whom Grossman had lefta working draftof Life and Fate which Lipkin hid from the KGB and whose publication he initiated in the West, and to whom Grossman also gave a copy of the Khrushchev letter.
The letter makes enthralling reading: a dispossessed writer making a plea to a Soviet leader with as close to absolute power as might be imagined, which plea has taken some fifty-one years to receive a positive reply, twenty-two years after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Lipkin observed in Kvadriga, with an intriguing backwards historical perspective and a compelling topicality, 'The letter was written in the spirit in which, from Pushkin's time on, writers had written to Emperors. It was full of dignity, fearless faith in its rightfulness, and the belief that the new society was unthinkable without the continuous growth of freedom and democracy.'
To the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party Nikita Khrushchev.
Dear Nikita Sergeyevich,
In October 1960, I gave the manuscript of my novel 'Life and Fate' to the Editor of 'Znamya'. Around this time, my novel was read by the editor of...