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In 2017, 19.7 million Americans ages 12 and older had substance use disorder. Approximately 74% battled alcohol use, 38% illicit drug use, and 12.5% fought both. The price tag is high, with $740 billion per year from the loss of productivity, healthcare expenses, and crime-related costs (American Addiction Centers, 2020). In Idaho, from 2017 to 2018, adults' illicit drug use increased from 9.02% to 9.44%, and alcohol use decreased from 51.3% to 50.2%. However, the use of heroin stayed the same at 0.32% and above the national average of 0.30% (Oregon-Idaho HIDTA, 2018). Understanding substance use disorder, its significance, and how the application of the biopsychosocial model of addiction as an intervention is important when evaluating treatment and prevention goals.
Problem
The use of illicit drugs and alcohol impacts many individuals. Those who start at younger ages often have poor health, low academic progress, negative relationships, and involvement with the justice system. Illicit drugs like heroin and cocaine are highly addictive and instigate dependence and overdose due...