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Slate flooring has been increasing in popularity in the U.S. Years ago, the varieties of slate that were available were basically gray and pale, and there weren't many varieties to choose from. Today, there are literally hundreds of slate colors. In India alone, there are several hundred running every imaginable color as well as texture. The issue with slate flooring is that it differs from the typical highly polished marble and granite. This article will explore the proper care of slate flooring.
What is slate?
Slate is a stone which has been metamorphosed from shale - that is, it consists of clay-like materials that have undergone change under heat and pressure. In other words, slate can be recognized by its sheet-like structure. The material is usually thin, and if broken in half, will flake off into sheets. Slate is seldom highly reflective unless a coating is placed on it, and its surface is usually uneven unless machine-sanded.
Slate is made up of minerals of quartz and illite. You will also find minor amounts of mica, calcite and other minerals. Red-colored slates contain hematite, which gives them their red color. Greens contain chlorite and blacks and grays contain carbon and/or graphite. The reddish tans are the result of iron oxides. Although slate can be purchased in 12- x 12-inch tiles, random patterns of varying shapes are very popular as well.
Basic slate floor cleaning
The actual care and maintenance of slate flooring is not a complicated subject. In fact, the main reason slate flooring gets dirty or ruined can be traced to simple neglect.
Let's suppose you've just purchased a brand-new car - and you never wash it. Soon enough the paint will fade, the body will rust, and the car will cost you a small fortune to restore. On the other hand, if you make the effort to wash it on a regular basis and throw a coat of wax on it every now and then, it will look as good as new for years. This is exactly what you need to do for slate flooring. Keep it clean and protected, and it will last until the kids move out - and may even be around when they move back in. To keep your...